Plant cell and eukaryotic cell which has true nucleus and organ release which play a certain specific function. Plant cells are eukaryotic cells. It has a cell wall present outside the cell membrane. The plant cell is rectangular and has a larger size than the animal cell. Both plant and animal cells are eukaryotic so that's why these share some cell organelles. Plant cells and animal cells are quite different from each other. The differences are understood by examination of cells under an electron microscope.
The plant cell includes many cell organelle cells like cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, plastids, Central Vacuole, Golgi Apparatus, Ribosomes, Mitochondria, Lysosome.
Cell wall - Cell wall is an outer layer of a plant cell. It is composed of cellulose, lignin, glycoprotein, pectin, hemicellulose, lignin. It is located outside the cell membrane and consists of protein-polysaccharide and cellulose. Cell walls provide support to the cell.
Cell membrane - Cell membrane is a semipermeable membrane that is present with the cell wall. It is made up of a thin layer of fat and protein. It plays an important role in regulating the entry and existence of a substance within the cell.
Nucleus - The nucleus is a membrane-bound structure that is shown only in eukaryotic cells. It helps to store DNA required for metabolism, cell division and growth.
Plastids - Plastids are membrane-bound organelles that have their DNA. It is used in the synthesis of molecules.
Central Vacuole - It makes up 30 percent of a mature cell. Tonoplast surrounds the central vacuole. It helps to sustain turgor pressure against the cell wall.
Golgi Apparatus - It is found in all eukaryotic cells. It involves distributing macromolecules to different parts of the cell.
Ribosomes - They are the smallest membranes bound organelles that contain RNA and proteins. These are the sites of protein synthesis.
Mitochondria - They are double-membrane organelles that are found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. It is also called the powerhouse of the cell.
Lysosome - They are also known as Suicidal Bags because they hold digestive enzymes. It also acts as cellular waste disposal by digesting and engulfing food, particularly and unnecessary substances in the cell.
An animal cell is also a kind of eukaryotic cell. It lacks a cell wall. It has a true membrane-bound nucleus with cellular organelles. Ostrich egg is the largest animal cell. The shape of animal cells varies, some are curved, concave, spherical, and rectangular.
A typical structure of animal cell contains cell membrane, Nuclear membrane, nucleus, centrosome, Lysosome, cytoplasm, Golgi Apparatus, Mitochondrion, Ribosomes, Endoplasmic reticulum, Vacuole, Nucleopore.
An animal cell is also a kind of eukaryotic cell. It lacks a cell wall. It has a true membrane-bound nucleus with cellular organelles. Ostrich egg is the largest animal cell. The shape of animal cells varies, some are curved, concave, spherical, and rectangular.