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BSEB Class 10 Syllabus: Download Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus PDF

The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) will release the Class 10 syllabus for the academic session, available as subject-wise PDFs on its official portal. Covering core subjects—Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science—the syllabus outlines chapter breakdowns, mark weightage, and practical components (Science includes 20 marks for practicals/internal assessment).

This comprehensive guide follows the NCERT-aligned framework, ensuring clarity and aiding strategic revision. Students can effortlessly download the syllabus PDFs, map their study plans, and prepare effectively for upcoming board exams. No major changes were made this year, so last year's structure remains intact. We have also specified previous year's syllabus for students to refer. 

bihar board syllabus 2025 class 10​ 

(Source: https://biharboardonline.com/)

Subject-Wise and Topic-wise Class 10th BSEB Syllabus

On this page, we are providing the detailed BSEB class 10th syllabus for Maths, Science, and Social Science. To learn more about the syllabus for other subjects, students can visit the official website:

Bihar Board Class 10 Maths Syllabus

Unit Name

Topics

Real Numbers

Euclid’s Division Lemma

Revisiting Irrational Numbers

Revisiting Rational Numbers and Their Decimal Expansions

Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

Polynomials

Geometric Meaning of The Coefficient of a Polynomial

Geometric Meaning of The Zeroes of a Polynomial

Division Algorithm For Polynomials

Linear Equations

Pair of Linear Equation in Two Variable

Graphical Solution to Linear Equations

Elimination Method

Substitution Method

Cross Multiplication Method

Equations Reducible to Linear Form

Quadratic Equations

Introduction to Quadratic Equations

Solution of a Quadratic Equation by Factorisation

Solution of a Quadratic Equation by Completing the Square

Nature of Roots

Arithmetic Progression

Introduction to Arithmetic Progression

nth Term of an A.P.

Sum of n Terms of an A.P..

Coordinate Geometry

Area of Triangles

Distance Formula

Section Formula

Introduction to Trigonometry

Trigonometric Ratios

Trigonometric Tables

Trigonometric Ratios of Complementary Angles

Trigonometric Identities

Trigonometric Ratios of Complementary Angles

Triangles

Pythagoras Theorem

Similar Figures

Similarity of Triangles

Criteria of Similar Triangles

Area of Similar Triangles

Bihar Board Class 10 Science Syllabus

Unit Number

Unit Name

I

Chemical Reaction

II

Acid, Bases, and Salts

III

Metals and Non-metals

IV

Carbon and its Compound

V

Periodic Classification of Elements

VI

Life Process

VII

Control and Coordination

VIII

How do Organisms Reproduce?

IX

Heredity and Evolution

X

Light- Reflection and Refraction

XI

Human Eye and Colourful World

XII

Electricity

XIII

Magnetic Effects of Electricity Current

XIV

Sources of Energy

XV

Our Environment

XVI

Management of Natural Resources

Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Syllabus

Unit

Topics

History

Nationalism in India

Socialism and Communism

Nationalism in India

Economy and Livelihood

Urbanisation and Urban Life

Trade and Globalisation

Press-Culture and Nationalism

Civics

Participation of Power in Democracy

System of Power Sharing

Challenges of Democracy

Competition and Contestation in Democracy

Outcomes of Democracy

Geography

Part A

India: Resource and Utilisation

Agriculture

Transport, Communication and Trade

Manufacturing Industries

Bihar: Agriculture and Forest Resource

Methods of Relief Representation

Part B

Natural Disaster: An Introduction

Natural Disaster and Management: Flood and Drought

Natural Disaster and Management: Earthquake and Tsunami

Life-Saving Emergency Management

Alternative Communication System During Disaster

Disaster and Co-existence

Economics

Economy and its Development

Money and Credit

State and National Income

Our Financial Institutions

Employment and Services

Globalisation

Consumer Awareness and Protection

Bihar Board Class 10 English Syllabus

Units

Topics

English Prose

  • 3 short answers type questions
  • One explanation in 3 different passages
  • Two reading passages with comprehension questions
  • Use of words
  • 2 long answer type questions

Grammar

  • Sentences Correction
  • Direct and Indirect Narration
  • Antonyms and Synonyms

Text Book & Supplementary Textbooks

  • Questions asked from the BSEB 10th Matric textbooks

Composition

  • Essay Writing/ Application Writing/ Letter Writing

How to Download Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus?

As soon as the Bihar Board Matric Syllabus is released, students can download the same by following steps below:

  • Visit the official website of the Bihar Board— biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in

  • Select the Student Section and click on the option available for BSEB Class 10 Syllabus

  • Bihar Board 10th Syllabus of all subjects will be available in PDF format

  • Download and save the same for future references

Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus FAQs

Question: What are the BSEB board class 10th exam dates?
Answer: BSEB has conducted the Board 10th exams from 17 February to 25 February 2026. 

Question: How can I download the BSEB timetable?
Answer: Students can download the timetable from the official website biharboardonline.gov.in. The detailed steps are also provided above on the page. 

Question: What is the minimum score required to pass BSEB board class 12?
Answer: The passing marks for BSEB board class 12th are 30% marks in the theory part of each subject and 40% marks in the practical part of each subject.

Question: What is the minimum score required to pass BSEB board class 10?
Answer: The passing marks for BSEB board class 10th are 30% marks in the theory part of each subject and 40% marks in the practical part of each subject.

Question: What are the BSEB board class 12th exam dates?
Answer: Bihar Board 12th exams have been conducted from February 2 to 13, 2026.
 

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