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International Mathematics Olympiad (IMO) Overview

The International Mathematics Olympiad (IMO) is one of the most prestigious mathematics competitions in the world for school students. Organized annually by the Science Olympiad Foundation (SOF) at the national and international levels, it aims to identify and nurture mathematical talent in students across various grades. In this article, we provide a comprehensive overview of the IMO, including details on its exam pattern, syllabus, registration process, eligibility, exam dates, results, and how sample papers can aid preparation.

What is the International Mathematics Olympiad (IMO)?

The International Mathematics Olympiad (IMO), conducted by SOF, is designed to test students' mathematical reasoning, analytical skills, and problem-solving abilities. The Olympiad is conducted at both national and international levels and includes students from Class 1 to Class 12.

The main objective of the IMO is to promote excellence in the field of mathematics and to identify talent among students at an early age.

Key Highlights of IMO

Feature

Details

Organizing Body

Science Olympiad Foundation (SOF)

Exam Name

International Mathematics Olympiad (IMO)

Frequency

Annually

Classes Eligible

Class 1 to Class 12

Exam Levels

Level 1 and Level 2

Mode of Exam

Offline (Pen and Paper)

Medium

English

Type of Questions

Objective (Multiple Choice Questions)

IMO Exam Pattern

The IMO exam is conducted in two levels:

Level 1:

This level is open to all students from Class 1 to Class 12.

Section

No. of Questions

Marks per Question

Total Marks

Logical Reasoning

10

1

10

Mathematical Reasoning

20

1

20

Everyday Mathematics

10

1

10

Achievers Section

5

3

15

Total

45

-

55

Note: For Class 1 and 2, the Achievers section includes questions of 2 marks each instead of 3.

Level 2:

Only the top 5% of students (class-wise and zone-wise) from Level 1 are eligible for Level 2. This level is applicable only for Class 3 to Class 12.

  • The Level 2 exam is more analytical and advanced in terms of difficulty.
  • It tests higher-order thinking skills.

IMO Syllabus

The IMO syllabus is based on the respective class curriculum as prescribed by CBSE, ICSE/ISC, and various state boards.

General Topics by Class:

Class

Topics Covered

Class 1

Number Sense, Addition, Subtraction, Patterns, Time

Class 2

Numbers, Addition, Subtraction, Shapes, Money, Measurement

Class 3

Multiplication, Division, Fractions, Geometry, Time, Pictographs

Class 4

Factors, Multiples, Decimals, Geometry, Data Handling

Class 5

Fractions, Decimals, Area, Perimeter, Volume, Percentage

Class 6

Algebra, Ratio, Geometry, Mensuration, Data Handling

Class 7

Integers, Algebraic Expressions, Lines & Angles, Triangles

Class 8

Exponents, Square Roots, Profit & Loss, Mensuration

Class 9

Polynomials, Probability, Geometry, Statistics

Class 10

Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions, Trigonometry

Class 11-12

Calculus, Matrices, Determinants, Probability, Complex Numbers

IMO Registration Process

The registration process for the IMO is streamlined and easy to follow. Schools generally coordinate the registrations on behalf of students.

How to Register:

  1. Through Schools:
    • The SOF sends the prospectus and registration forms to schools.
    • Students can collect and submit the forms along with the fee to their respective schools.
  2. Individual Registration:
    • Students whose schools are not registered with SOF can register individually via the SOF official website.

Registration Fee:

Category

Fee (in INR)

Indian Students

Rs. 125 per student

International Students

USD 9 per student

IMO Eligibility Criteria

  • For Level 1: All students from Class 1 to Class 12 are eligible to participate.
  • For Level 2: Students must qualify in Level 1 based on:
    • Top 5% of candidates class-wise and zone-wise.
    • Top 25 rank holders from each class and zone.
    • School topper (if at least 10 students have appeared from the class).

IMO Exam Date

The SOF IMO for the academic year 2025-26 is scheduled to be conducted across multiple dates, offering flexibility to participating schools. This intermediate-level examination is typically held in two levels, though Level 1 is the primary stage for all students.

The confirmed dates for the Level 1 SOF IMO 2025-26 examination are as follows:

SOF IMO 2025-26 Event

SOF IMO Exam Date

Day of the Week

IMO Level 1 Exam Date 1

12th November 2025

Wednesday

IMO Level 1 Exam Date 2

28th November 2025

Friday

IMO Level 1 Exam Date 3

12th December 2025

Friday

Schools affiliated with SOF have the option to choose any one of these three dates to conduct the Level 1 IMO exam for their students. This flexibility ensures that the examination schedule aligns seamlessly with the individual school's academic calendar and event planning.

It is important to note that these dates pertain specifically to the Level 1 examination. The dates for the Level 2 examination (if applicable for a particular class or based on the year's structure) are typically announced later by SOF, usually after the declaration of Level 1 results and identification of eligible candidates.

IMO Result

The results for IMO Level 1 are usually declared within 6-8 weeks from the date of the examination. The Level 2 results are declared by March.

Where to Check:

  • Visit the official SOF website: www.sofworld.org
  • Enter Roll Number in the prescribed format (e.g., AB1234-07-111)

Awards & Recognition:

  • Scholarships, medals, certificates, and gifts are awarded at various levels: school, zonal, and international.

Importance of IMO Sample Papers

Sample papers play a critical role in preparing for the International Mathematics Olympiad. They help students:

  • Understand the exam pattern and marking scheme.
  • Identify important topics and recurring question types.
  • Improve time management and accuracy.
  • Build confidence before the actual exam.

Where to Find Sample Papers:

  • SOF Official Website
  • Educational Websites
  • Coaching Centers & Olympiad Prep Platforms

Sample Paper Structure:

Section

No. of Questions

Difficulty

Logical Reasoning

10

Moderate

Mathematical Reasoning

20

Moderate

Everyday Mathematics

10

Easy

Achievers Section

5

High

Conclusion

The International Mathematics Olympiad (IMO) is an excellent platform for students to sharpen their mathematical skills and gain global recognition. With structured preparation, regular practice using sample papers, and a deep understanding of the syllabus and exam pattern, students can perform exceptionally well in this competition.

Whether you’re aiming to qualify for Level 2 or win a top international rank, the IMO journey is intellectually rewarding and beneficial for academic growth. Make sure to register on time, follow the syllabus, practice thoroughly, and aim high.

International Mathematics Olympiad (IMO) Overview FAQs

Q1. What is the International Mathematics Olympiad (IMO)?

Answer: The International Mathematics Olympiad (IMO) is a prestigious global mathematics competition conducted by the Science Olympiad Foundation (SOF) for school students from Class 1 to Class 12. It tests students' analytical thinking, logical reasoning, and mathematical skills at both national and international levels.

Q2. Who is eligible to appear for the IMO exam?
Answer:
Students from Class 1 to Class 12 from any recognized school affiliated with state, central, or international boards can register for the IMO exam. There is no minimum score requirement in previous classes—any interested student can participate.

Q3. What is the syllabus for the IMO exam?
Answer:
The IMO syllabus is based on the respective school curriculum (CBSE, ICSE/ISC, and state boards). It generally includes topics from the current class level, divided into sections like:

  • Logical Reasoning
  • Mathematical Reasoning
  • Everyday Mathematics
  • Achievers Section (Higher-order thinking questions)

Q4. How can students register for the IMO exam?
Answer:
Students can register through:

  • Schools registered with SOF (offline)
  • Online registration portal on SOF’s official website (individual registration)
    After successful registration, SOF provides roll numbers and further exam details to students and schools.

Q5. When is the IMO exam conducted, and how are results declared?
Answer: The IMO exam is usually held in two sets, typically in November and December. Results are declared within 6-8 weeks after the exam date and can be accessed on the SOF official website. Students also receive detailed performance reports.

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