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KCET Syllabus: Comprehensive Guide for 2025 Preparation

Karnataka Common Entrance Test (KCET) is one of the most important exams in the state of Karnataka that allows students to seek admission to engineering, pharmacy and other professional courses. Learning the KCET syllabus well is core to coming up with an effective preparation plan and a good score thereafter. 

The syllabus is identical to that of the Karnataka Pre-University Course (PUC) and significant subjects are selected according to Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Biology. The 2025 version of KCET has been revised to make it more in line with the national entrance examinations to provide candidates with a thorough academic experience. 

This book will explain the comprehensive syllabus of each subject, the weightage of topics, the exam pattern, and tips to score high in KCET 2025.

KCET Syllabus 2025: Overview

The KCET syllabus 2025 has been designed in such a way that it revolves around the essential topics included in the first-year and second-year syllabus of the Karnataka PUC curriculum, with the higher emphasis being on Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Biology in respective courses. 

It incorporates new chapters in each experimental science in the syllabus as well as the conventional chapters to promote the practical approach of concepts. It is congruent with JEE main and NEET and this facilitates preparation for various competitive examinations. 

All the subjects in the KCET will have 60 questions that sum up to 180 questions in the examination. No negative marking is available and candidates should make all efforts to therefore answer all questions. 

The syllabus focuses on principles and applications; substantial understanding of basic topics is therefore necessary for the candidates. Having an insight into the syllabus gives the aspirants the opportunity to understand what needs to be studied in more detail and where they have to allot time on the syllabus.

Detailed KCET Physics Syllabus

The KCET Physics syllabus for 2025 covers the full spectrum of concepts from mechanics to modern physics, including new experimental science units. Physics topics are drawn from both the first-year and second-year PUC curriculum. Key areas include:

Unit

Topics

Physical World & Measurement

Units and Measurements

Mechanics

Motion in a Straight Line, Motion in a Plane, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy and Power, System of Particles and Rotational Motion

Gravitation

Universal Law of Gravitation, Motion of Planets, Satellites

Properties of Matter

Mechanical Properties of Solids and Fluids, Thermal Properties of Matter

Thermodynamics & Heat Transfer

Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory, Heat Transfer (conduction, convection, radiation)

Oscillations & Waves

Oscillations, Waves, Doppler Effect

Electrostatics & Current Electricity

Electrostatics, Current Electricity

Magnetism & Electromagnetism

Moving Charges and Magnetism, Magnetism and Matter, Electromagnetic Induction, Alternating Current

Optics

Ray Optics, Wave Optics

Communication Systems

Communication Systems

Modern Physics

Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation, Atoms, Nuclei, Semiconductor Devices

Comprehensive KCET Chemistry Syllabus

The Chemistry section in KCET 2025 is extensive, covering the foundational and advanced topics suited for engineering aspirants. It includes an updated syllabus from the first- and second-year PUC topics along with experimental science units. 

Important chapters include:

Unit

Topics

Basic Concepts

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, Structure of Atom, Classification of Elements, Periodicity

Chemical Bonding & States of Matter

Chemical Bonding, States of Matter, Thermodynamics

Physical Chemistry

Equilibrium, Redox Reactions, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry

Inorganic Chemistry

The p-block, d-block, and f-block Elements, Coordination Compounds, Hydrogen, The s-block Element, The p-block Element

Organic Chemistry – Part I

Basic Principles, Hydrocarbons, Haloalkanes, Haloarenes

Organic Chemistry – Part II

Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, Amines

Biomolecules & Polymers

Polymers, Biomolecules, Chemistry in Everyday Life

Environmental Chemistry

Environmental Chemistry

KCET Mathematics Syllabus Breakdown

The KCET Mathematics syllabus combines fundamental and advanced math topics essential for engineering studies. Sourced mainly from the first- and second-year PUC syllabus, the syllabus includes topics:

Unit

Topics

Algebra

Sets, Relations and Functions, Mathematical Induction, Complex Numbers, Quadratic Equations, Permutations and Combinations, Binomial Theorem, Sequences and Series

Calculus

Limits, Continuity, Differentiation, Applications of Derivatives, Integrals, Differential Equations

Vectors & Geometry

Vector Algebra, 3D Geometry, Straight Lines, Conic Sections, Circles, Linear Programming

Statistics & Probability

Statistics, Probability, Probability Distributions

Matrices & Determinants

Matrices, Determinants

Mathematical Reasoning

Mathematical Reasoning

Biology Syllabus Insights for KCET

Unit

Topics

Diversity of Life

The Living World, Biological Classification, Plant Kingdom, Animal Kingdom

Structural Organisation

Morphology of Flowering Plants, Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Structural Organisation in Animals

Cell Biology

Cell Structure, Cell Cycle and Division, Biomolecules

Plant Physiology

Photosynthesis, Respiration, Plant Growth and Development, Transport in Plants

Human Physiology

Digestion, Breathing, Circulation, Excretion, Locomotion, Nervous System, Reproductive Health

Genetics & Evolution

Principles of Inheritance, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Evolution

Ecology & Environment

Biodiversity, Environmental Issues, Ecosystem, Organisms and Populations

Biotechnology

Biotechnology Principles, Biotechnology and Its Applications

Reproduction

Reproduction in Organisms, Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, Human Reproduction

KCET Exam Pattern 2025

Particulars

Detail

Mode

Pen and Paper (Offline)

Subjects

Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (or Biology)

Number of Questions

180 (60 each subject)

Time (per subject)

80 minutes each subject

Marking Scheme

+1 mark per correct answer, No negative marking

Maximum Marks

180

Medium

English, Kannada, and other regional languages

KCET Topic-wise Weightage Summary

Subject

Important Chapters

Weightage Approx.

Physics

Motion, Gravitation, Thermodynamics

7-8% each

Chemistry

s-Block Elements, Coordination Compounds

6-8% each

Mathematics

Permutation & Combination, Calculus

7-9% each

Biology

Cell Division, Plant Growth, Biodiversity

4-7% each

Prioritizing these chapters can make preparation more focused and effective.

KCET 2025 Preparation Tips

  • Go over the official syllabus for every subject thoroughly.
  • Emphasis on subject areas in which more weightage will be on scoring potential.
  • Do past year question papers/mock tests to become familiar with the exam.
  • Enhance what is learned by use of NCERT curriculum textbooks and approved reference books.
  • Consistent revisions and doing sample papers to increase speed and accuracy.
  • The planning of the strategy using the syllabus increases the probability of success in the KCET examination.

FAQs

Q1: Is the KCET syllabus based on Karnataka PUC books?
Answer: It is true because the KCET syllabus is consistent with the first-year and second-year Karnataka PUC syllabus.

Q2: Are calculators allowed in the KCET exam?
Answer: No, you are not allowed to use calculators or other electronic equipment during the KCET examination.

Q3: How many questions are there in each KCET subject paper?
Answer: All subject papers in KCET have 60 multiple-choice questions.

Q4: Is there negative marking in KCET?
Answer: No, KCET does not contain negative marking of the incorrect answers.

Q5: Where can I find KCET syllabus PDFs?
Answer: The PDFs copy of KCET syllabus can be found on the KEA official site along with other relevant education portals.

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