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1800-102-2727Karnataka Common Entrance Test (KCET) is one of the most important exams in the state of Karnataka that allows students to seek admission to engineering, pharmacy and other professional courses. Learning the KCET syllabus well is core to coming up with an effective preparation plan and a good score thereafter.
The syllabus is identical to that of the Karnataka Pre-University Course (PUC) and significant subjects are selected according to Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Biology. The 2025 version of KCET has been revised to make it more in line with the national entrance examinations to provide candidates with a thorough academic experience.
This book will explain the comprehensive syllabus of each subject, the weightage of topics, the exam pattern, and tips to score high in KCET 2025.
The KCET syllabus 2025 has been designed in such a way that it revolves around the essential topics included in the first-year and second-year syllabus of the Karnataka PUC curriculum, with the higher emphasis being on Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Biology in respective courses.
It incorporates new chapters in each experimental science in the syllabus as well as the conventional chapters to promote the practical approach of concepts. It is congruent with JEE main and NEET and this facilitates preparation for various competitive examinations.
All the subjects in the KCET will have 60 questions that sum up to 180 questions in the examination. No negative marking is available and candidates should make all efforts to therefore answer all questions.
The syllabus focuses on principles and applications; substantial understanding of basic topics is therefore necessary for the candidates. Having an insight into the syllabus gives the aspirants the opportunity to understand what needs to be studied in more detail and where they have to allot time on the syllabus.
The KCET Physics syllabus for 2025 covers the full spectrum of concepts from mechanics to modern physics, including new experimental science units. Physics topics are drawn from both the first-year and second-year PUC curriculum. Key areas include:
|
Unit |
Topics |
|
Physical World & Measurement |
Units and Measurements |
|
Mechanics |
Motion in a Straight Line, Motion in a Plane, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy and Power, System of Particles and Rotational Motion |
|
Gravitation |
Universal Law of Gravitation, Motion of Planets, Satellites |
|
Properties of Matter |
Mechanical Properties of Solids and Fluids, Thermal Properties of Matter |
|
Thermodynamics & Heat Transfer |
Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory, Heat Transfer (conduction, convection, radiation) |
|
Oscillations & Waves |
Oscillations, Waves, Doppler Effect |
|
Electrostatics & Current Electricity |
Electrostatics, Current Electricity |
|
Magnetism & Electromagnetism |
Moving Charges and Magnetism, Magnetism and Matter, Electromagnetic Induction, Alternating Current |
|
Optics |
Ray Optics, Wave Optics |
|
Communication Systems |
Communication Systems |
|
Modern Physics |
Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation, Atoms, Nuclei, Semiconductor Devices |
The Chemistry section in KCET 2025 is extensive, covering the foundational and advanced topics suited for engineering aspirants. It includes an updated syllabus from the first- and second-year PUC topics along with experimental science units.
Important chapters include:
|
Unit |
Topics |
|
Basic Concepts |
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, Structure of Atom, Classification of Elements, Periodicity |
|
Chemical Bonding & States of Matter |
Chemical Bonding, States of Matter, Thermodynamics |
|
Physical Chemistry |
Equilibrium, Redox Reactions, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry |
|
Inorganic Chemistry |
The p-block, d-block, and f-block Elements, Coordination Compounds, Hydrogen, The s-block Element, The p-block Element |
|
Organic Chemistry – Part I |
Basic Principles, Hydrocarbons, Haloalkanes, Haloarenes |
|
Organic Chemistry – Part II |
Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, Amines |
|
Biomolecules & Polymers |
Polymers, Biomolecules, Chemistry in Everyday Life |
|
Environmental Chemistry |
Environmental Chemistry |
The KCET Mathematics syllabus combines fundamental and advanced math topics essential for engineering studies. Sourced mainly from the first- and second-year PUC syllabus, the syllabus includes topics:
|
Unit |
Topics |
|
Algebra |
Sets, Relations and Functions, Mathematical Induction, Complex Numbers, Quadratic Equations, Permutations and Combinations, Binomial Theorem, Sequences and Series |
|
Calculus |
Limits, Continuity, Differentiation, Applications of Derivatives, Integrals, Differential Equations |
|
Vectors & Geometry |
Vector Algebra, 3D Geometry, Straight Lines, Conic Sections, Circles, Linear Programming |
|
Statistics & Probability |
Statistics, Probability, Probability Distributions |
|
Matrices & Determinants |
Matrices, Determinants |
|
Mathematical Reasoning |
Mathematical Reasoning |
|
Unit |
Topics |
|
Diversity of Life |
The Living World, Biological Classification, Plant Kingdom, Animal Kingdom |
|
Structural Organisation |
Morphology of Flowering Plants, Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Structural Organisation in Animals |
|
Cell Biology |
Cell Structure, Cell Cycle and Division, Biomolecules |
|
Plant Physiology |
Photosynthesis, Respiration, Plant Growth and Development, Transport in Plants |
|
Human Physiology |
Digestion, Breathing, Circulation, Excretion, Locomotion, Nervous System, Reproductive Health |
|
Genetics & Evolution |
Principles of Inheritance, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Evolution |
|
Ecology & Environment |
Biodiversity, Environmental Issues, Ecosystem, Organisms and Populations |
|
Biotechnology |
Biotechnology Principles, Biotechnology and Its Applications |
|
Reproduction |
Reproduction in Organisms, Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, Human Reproduction |
|
Particulars |
Detail |
|
Mode |
Pen and Paper (Offline) |
|
Subjects |
Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (or Biology) |
|
Number of Questions |
180 (60 each subject) |
|
Time (per subject) |
80 minutes each subject |
|
Marking Scheme |
+1 mark per correct answer, No negative marking |
|
Maximum Marks |
180 |
|
Medium |
English, Kannada, and other regional languages |
|
Subject |
Important Chapters |
Weightage Approx. |
|
Physics |
Motion, Gravitation, Thermodynamics |
7-8% each |
|
Chemistry |
s-Block Elements, Coordination Compounds |
6-8% each |
|
Mathematics |
Permutation & Combination, Calculus |
7-9% each |
|
Biology |
Cell Division, Plant Growth, Biodiversity |
4-7% each |
Prioritizing these chapters can make preparation more focused and effective.
Q1: Is the KCET syllabus based on Karnataka PUC books?
Answer: It is true because the KCET syllabus is consistent with the first-year and second-year Karnataka PUC syllabus.
Q2: Are calculators allowed in the KCET exam?
Answer: No, you are not allowed to use calculators or other electronic equipment during the KCET examination.
Q3: How many questions are there in each KCET subject paper?
Answer: All subject papers in KCET have 60 multiple-choice questions.
Q4: Is there negative marking in KCET?
Answer: No, KCET does not contain negative marking of the incorrect answers.
Q5: Where can I find KCET syllabus PDFs?
Answer: The PDFs copy of KCET syllabus can be found on the KEA official site along with other relevant education portals.
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