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ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025: Download Subject Wise ICSE Class 10th Syllabus PDF

 

The Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) Class 10 syllabus for the academic year 2025 has been officially released by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE). Understanding the latest syllabus is crucial for students to plan their studies effectively and excel in their board exams. This article provides a detailed breakdown of the ICSE Class 10 syllabus, covering subject-wise topics, marking schemes, and important details.

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 Overview

The ICSE Class 10 syllabus is designed to provide a balanced and comprehensive education to students. It consists of three groups, ensuring a mix of compulsory and elective subjects to cater to diverse academic interests.

Key Highlights:

  • No significant reduction in the syllabus for the 2025 academic session.
  • The board examination will be conducted based on the full syllabus.
  • The marking scheme includes both external and internal assessments.
  • Subjects are categorized into three groups: Compulsory, Elective, and Skill-based.

ICSE Class 10 Subjects 2025

ICSE Class 10 students must study subjects from three distinct groups:

Group I: Compulsory Subjects

These subjects are mandatory for all students.

S.No

Subject

External Examination Marks

Internal Assessment Marks

1

English

80%

20%

2

A Second Language (one/two)

80%

20%

3

History, Civics, and Geography OR History, Civics, and Geography (Thailand)

80%

20%

Group II: Elective Subjects

Students must choose any two or three subjects from the list below.

S.No

Subject

External Examination Marks

Internal Assessment Marks

4

Mathematics

80%

20%

5

Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

80%

20%

6

Economics

80%

20%

7

Commercial Studies

80%

20%

8

A Modern Foreign Language

80%

20%

9

A Classical Language

80%

20%

10

Environmental Science

80%

20%

Group III: Skill-Based Subjects

Students must choose either one subject from Section A or two subjects (one from Section A and one from Section B).

Section A:

S.No

Subject

External Examination Marks

Internal Assessment Marks

11

Computer Applications

50%

50%

12

Economic Applications

50%

50%

13

Commercial Applications

50%

50%

14

Art

50%

50%

15

Performing Arts

50%

50%

16

Home Science

50%

50%

17

Cookery

50%

50%

18

Fashion Designing

50%

50%

19

Physical Education

50%

50%

20

Yoga

50%

50%

21

Technical Drawing Applications

50%

50%

22

Environmental Applications

50%

50%

23

A Modern Foreign Language

50%

50%

24

Mass Media & Communication

50%

50%

25

Hospitality Management

50%

50%

26

Robotics & Artificial Intelligence

50%

50%

Section B:

S.No

Subject

External Examination Marks

Internal Assessment Marks

27

Assistant Beauty Therapist

50%

50%

28

Assistant Hair Stylist

50%

50%

29

Basic Data Entry Operator

50%

50%

30

Dietetic Aide

50%

50%

31

Cashier

50%

50%

32

Early Years Physical Activity Facilitator

50%

50%

33

Auto Service Technician

50%

50%

ICSE Class 10 Marking Scheme 2025

The marking scheme is divided into external (written exams) and internal (practical/project-based) assessments.

  • Group I and Group II subjects follow an 80% external + 20% internal structure.
  • Group III subjects follow a 50% external + 50% internal structure.
  • Internal assessments include assignments, practical work, and oral tests.

ICSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025

  • The exam duration for most subjects is 2-3 hours.
  • Question papers include objective, short-answer, and long-answer questions.
  • Mathematics and Science papers include problem-solving and numerical questions.
  • Language papers assess reading, writing, and grammar skills.
  • Internal assessments contribute significantly to the final score.

Download the Syllabus for all ICSE Class 10 Subjects in PDF

ICSE syllabus 2025 by Subject

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ICSE 2025 Class 10 Syllabus for Physics

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ICSE 2025 Class 10 Syllabus for Chemistry

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ICSE 2025 Class 10 Syllabus for Biology

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ICSE 2025 Class 10 Syllabus for Mathematics

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ICSE 2025 Class 10 Syllabus for English

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ICSE 2025 Class 10 Syllabus for Geography

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ICSE 2025 Class 10 Syllabus for Economics

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ICSE 2025 Class 10 Syllabus for History and Civics

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ICSE 2025 Class 10 Syllabus for Commercial Studies

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ICSE 2025 Class 10 Syllabus for Environmental Science

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How to Obtain ICSE 10th Grade Syllabus for 2025?

Follow the steps below to download the ICSE Class 10 syllabus for the year 2025:

  • Visit the official website of the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE).
  • Navigate to the 'Publications' section and click on it to be directed to a new page.
  • Scroll through the new page and locate the link labeled 'ICSE Syllabus for Class X' for the year 2025.
  • Choose the desired subject and click on the corresponding link.
  • The ICSE Class 10 syllabus for 2025 will begin to download.
  • Print a copy of the syllabus for future reference.

ICSE 10th Grade Mathematics Syllabus for 2025

The ICSE 10th Grade Mathematics syllabus for 2025 is organized into seven sections, encompassing various chapters and important topics:

  1. Commercial Mathematics:
    • Goods and Services Tax (GST)
    • Banking
  2. Algebra:
    • Quadratic Equations in one variable
    • Linear Inequations
    • Ratio and Proportion
    • Arithmetic Progression
    • Factorisation of polynomials
    • Matrices
    • Co-ordinate Geometry
  3. Geometry:
    • Circles
    • Angle Properties
    • Tangent and Secant Properties
    • Similarity
    • Cyclic Properties
    • Constructions
  4. Mensuration:
    • Volume and Area of Cone, Sphere, and Cylinder
  5. Trigonometry:
    • Solve/prove simple algebraic trigonometric expressions
    • Heights and distances
  6. Statistics:
    • Mean, Median, Mode
    • Histograms and Ogive
  7. Probability:
    • Sample space
    • Random experiments
    • Events
    • Simple problems on single events
    • Definition of probability

ICSE Class 10 Biology Syllabus for 2025

Below is a tabulated overview of the chapters in ICSE Class 10 Biology along with their important topics:

Chapters

Important Topics

Basic Biology

Structure of the chromosome, Genetics, Cell Division, and Cell Cycle

Plant Physiology

Absorption by Roots, Diffusion and Osmosis, Imbibition, Photosynthesis, Transpiration, and Chemical Coordination in Plants

Human Anatomy and Physiology

Excretory System, Circulatory System, Nervous System, Reproductive System, Endocrine System

Population

Need for adopting controlling measures, Population Explosion in India

Pollution

Biodegradable and Non-biodegradable waste, Types and Sources of Pollution, Effects of Pollution

ICSE Class 10 Physics Syllabus for 2025

Here's a tabulated breakdown of the ICSE Class 10 Physics chapters and their significant topics for the year 2025:

Chapters

Important Topics

Force, Work, Power, and Energy

Uniform Circular Motion, Turning Forces Concept, Gravity, Work, Power, Energy, and their Relation, Machines as Force Multipliers, Different Types of Energy, Principle of Conservation of Energy

Light

Refraction of Light, Electromagnetic Spectrum, Total Internal Reflection: Critical Angle, Lenses

Sound

Vibrations and Resonance, Reflection of Sound Waves, Loudness, Quality, and Pitch of the Sound

Electricity and Magnetism

Electrical Power and Energy, Ohm’s Law, Household Circuits, Magnetic Effect of a Current

Heat

Latent Heat, Loss and Gain of Heat, Calorimetry

Modern Physics

Radiation, Nuclear Energy, Radioactivity, and Changes in the Nucleus

ICSE Class 10 Chemistry Syllabus for 2025

Below is a presentation of the ICSE Class 10 Chemistry chapters along with their key topics for the year 2025:

Chapters

Important Topics

Periodic Properties and Variations

Periodic Properties and Their Variations in Groups and Periods, Periodicity Based on Atomic Number

Chemical Bonding

Covalent Bonding, Electrovalent Bonding, Coordinate Bonding

Study of Acids, Bases, and Salts

Definition of Salt, Types of Salts, Molecules and Their Characteristic Properties, Ions Present in Mineral Alkalis, Acids, and Salts, Action of Dilute Acids

Analytical Chemistry

Action of Alkalis on Certain Metals, Action of Sodium Hydroxide and Ammonium Hydroxide on the Solution of Salts

Mole Concept and Stoichiometry

Deduction of Simple and Molecular Formulas, Vapour Density and its Relation to Relative Molecular Mass

Electrolysis

Definition and Explanation of Electrolyte, Electrolysis, Anion, Cation, Electrode, Anode, Cathode, Oxidation and Reduction, Electrolytes and Non-Electrolytes, Substances Containing Molecules Only, Ions Only, Both Molecules and Ions, Applications of Electrolysis, and an Elementary Study of the Migration of Ions

Metallurgy

Extraction of Aluminium, Occurrence of Metals, Alloys – Composition and Uses

Study of Compounds

Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Hydrogen Chloride, Sulphuric Acid

Organic Chemistry

Introduction, Homologous Series, Structure and Isomerism, Hydrocarbons, Simple Nomenclature

ICSE Class 10 Geography Syllabus for 2025

Presented below are the chapters of ICSE Class 10 Geography along with their significant topics for the year 2025:

Chapters

Important Topics

Map Work

Map of India Interpretation of Topographical Maps

Location, Extent, and Physical Features

Physical Features of India, Position, and Extent of India

Climate

Rainfall, Winds, Factors Affecting Climate, Distribution of Temperature, Monsoon

Soil Resources

Soil Erosion, Types of Soil

Natural Vegetation

Types of Vegetation, Importance of Forests, Forest Conservation

Water Resources

Rainwater Harvesting, Sources, Irrigation

Mineral and Energy Resources

Iron Ore, Manganese, Conventional Sources, Copper, Hydel Power, Bauxite, Non-conventional Sources

Agriculture

Types of Farming in India, Indian Agriculture, Agricultural Seasons, Climatic Conditions, Soil Necessities, Techniques of Cultivation

Manufacturing Industries

Mineral-based Industry, Agro-based Industry

Transport

Importance and Modes, Railways, Airways, Roadways, and Waterways

Waste Management

Methods of Safe Disposal, Need for Waste Management, Need and Methods for Reusing, Reducing, and Recycling Waste

Tips for ICSE Class 10 Exam Preparation

  1. Understand the Syllabus – Go through the syllabus carefully and identify key topics.
  2. Create a Study Plan – Allocate time for each subject based on difficulty and weightage.
  3. Practice Previous Year Papers – Solve past question papers to get familiar with the exam pattern.
  4. Focus on Conceptual Clarity – Do not rely on rote learning; understand concepts deeply.
  5. Revise Regularly – Frequent revision helps in retention and better performance in exams.

The ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 remains extensive yet structured, providing a holistic learning experience. Students should make the best use of the syllabus breakdown, marking scheme, and preparation tips to ace their exams confidently.

Stay updated with any syllabus modifications and exam-related announcements by visiting the official CISCE website. Start your preparations early and stay consistent in your studies for the best results in ICSE Class 10 Board Exams 2025.

ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 FAQs

1. Has the ICSE Class 10 syllabus been reduced for the 2024-25 session?

Answer: No, the ICSE Class 10 syllabus for the 2024-25 academic year has not been reduced. The board exams will be conducted based on the complete syllabus. Students must go through the latest syllabus to understand the exam pattern and prescribed topics.

2. Where can I download the ICSE Class 10 syllabus 2025?

Answer: The ICSE Class 10 syllabus for 2025 can be downloaded from the official website of the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) at www.cisce.org. Schools may also provide the updated syllabus to students.

3. What are the compulsory subjects in ICSE Class 10?

Answer: The compulsory subjects in ICSE Class 10 fall under Group I, which includes:

  • English

  • A Second Language (one/two)

  • History, Civics, and Geography

4. How are ICSE Class 10 subjects categorized?

Answer: The subjects in ICSE Class 10 are divided into three groups:

  • Group I (Compulsory subjects) – English, a Second Language, and History, Civics & Geography.

  • Group II (Elective subjects) – Mathematics, Science, Economics, Commercial Studies, etc.

  • Group III (Skill-based subjects) – Computer Applications, Art, Home Science, Physical Education, Robotics & AI, and others.

5. How much weightage is given to internal assessments in ICSE Class 10 exams?

Answer: The weightage for internal assessment varies by subject:

  • For most Group I and Group II subjects: 80% external exam + 20% internal assessment.

  • For Group III subjects: 50% external exam + 50% internal assessment.

 

ICSE 2024 Class 10th Syllabus

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