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CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2025-26, Download PDF

The CBSE Class 10 English syllabus for the academic year 2026 remains a crucial guide for students aiming to excel in their board examinations. This syllabus focuses on enhancing the language skills of learners, covering reading, writing, grammar, and literature. Let’s delve deep into the details of the CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2026, including weightage, sections, prescribed books, and more.

Overview of CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2026

The English Language and Literature syllabus for Class X (2026) focuses on strengthening students’ reading, writing, and literary skills and helps them gain confidence in expressing ideas clearly and effectively.

Sections Description Weightage
A Reading Skills 20 Marks
B Writing Skills and Grammar 20 Marks
C Language through Literature 40 Marks

English Syllabus Class 10 CBSE  2025-26 Structure

Section Competencies Total Marks
Reading Comprehension Conceptual understanding, decoding, analyzing, inferring, interpreting, and vocabulary 20
Writing Skills and Grammar Creative expression of opinions, reasoning, justifying, illustrating, appropriate style and tone, use of correct format and fluency. Applying grammatical conventions, using integrated structures with accuracy and fluency 20
Language through Literature Recalling, reasoning, appreciating, and applying literary conventions. Extracting relevant information, identifying central theme and sub-theme, understanding the writer’s message, and writing fluently 40
Total — 80

CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2025-26

Click below to download the official PDF syllabus for CBSE Class 10 English (2025–26):

📥 Download CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2026 PDF

CBSE  Class 10 English Syllabus 2026

Section Topic Details Marks
A Reading Skills 1. Discursive passage (400–450 words) 10
    2. Case-based factual passage (200–250 words) with visual input 10
    MCQs, Objective and Short Answer Questions (30–40 words)  
  Total (Section A)   20
B Grammar Topics: Determiners, Tenses, Modals, Subject–verb concord, Reported Speech 10
    10 out of 12 questions: Gap Filling / Editing / Transformation  
  Writing Skills 4. Formal Letter (100–120 words) – 1 out of 2 questions 5
    5. Analytical Paragraph (100–120 words) – 1 out of 2 questions 5
  Total (Section B)   20
C Reference to Context 6. One extract out of two (Drama / Prose) 5
    7. One extract out of two (Poetry) 5
    MCQs, Very Short, and Short Answer Questions (30–40 words)  
  Short Answer Questions (First Flight) 8. 4 out of 5 questions (40–50 words) 12
  Short Answer Questions (Footprints Without Feet) 9. 2 out of 3 questions (40–50 words) 6
  Long Answer Question (First Flight) 10. 1 out of 2 questions (100–120 words) 6
  Long Answer Question (Footprints Without Feet) 11. 1 out of 2 questions (100–120 words) 6
  Total (Section C)   40

Total Marks: 80

Class 10 English 2026 : Skill Focus Areas

  • Reading: comprehension, inference, vocabulary
  • Writing: clarity, tone, format, creativity.
  • Literature: theme, message, interpretation, character analysis

Related Topics for Class 10 CBSE Board 2026

CBSE Date Sheet 2026 Out for Class 10th & 12th @cbse.nic.in

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has officially released the CBSE Date Sheet 2026 for Class 10th and 12th students. Candidates can now check the complete CBSE Exam Date 2026 schedule and download the official PDF from the CBSE website.

Download CBSE Exam Date PDF

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus, Exam , Sample Papers & NCERT Solutions (2026)

Overview of CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2025

The CBSE Class 10 English Language and Literature syllabus for 2025 has retained its structure from the previous year. It emphasizes comprehensive learning, focusing on conceptual understanding, creativity, and analytical thinking. The paper is divided into three main sections:

Section Weightage Periods (Suggested)
Reading Skills 20 Marks 40 periods
Writing Skills and Grammar 20 Marks 40 periods
Language through Literature 40 Marks 50 periods
Total 80 Marks 130 periods

Important Articles for Class 10 CBSE Board 2026

CBSE Class 10 English Section-Wise Details

Section A: Reading Skills

This section is designed to assess students' reading comprehension and vocabulary skills through unseen passages.

Components Marks
Discursive Passage (400-450 words) 10 Marks
Case-based Factual Passage (200-250 words) 10 Marks
Total 20 Marks

  • Types of Questions: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Objective Type Questions, and Very Short Answer Questions.

  • Skills Assessed: Comprehension, interpretation, analysis, inference, evaluation, and vocabulary.

Section B: Writing Skills and Grammar

This section evaluates grammatical accuracy, creative reasoning, and writing skills.

Grammar (10 Marks)

Topics
Determiners
Tenses
Modals
Subject-verb Concord
Reported Speech
Commands and Requests
Statements
Questions

  • Question Format: Gap Filling, Editing, and Transformation tasks.

  • Attempt Limit: Students need to attempt 10 out of 12 questions.

Writing Skills (10 Marks)

Writing Tasks Word Limit Marks
Descriptive Paragraph (Person/Event/Situation) 100-120 words 5 Marks
Story Writing/Diary Entry (based on a cue/title) 100-120 words 5 Marks

Students are required to attempt one question from each writing task.

Section C: Language through Literature

This section has the highest weightage and assesses the understanding of literary texts.

Reference to Context (10 Marks)

Components Marks
Drama/Prose (One extract) 5 Marks
Poetry (One extract) 5 Marks
Total 10 Marks

Short and Long Answer Questions (30 Marks)

Question Type Source Marks
4 Short Answer Questions (40-50 words each) First Flight 12 Marks
2 Short Answer Questions (40-50 words each) Footprints Without Feet 6 Marks
1 Long Answer Question (100-120 words) First Flight 6 Marks
1 Long Answer Question (100-120 words) Footprints Without Feet 6 Marks
Total   30 Marks

  • Skills Assessed: Interpretation, analysis, inference, creativity, imagination, and application.

Download CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2025 PDF (Official)

CBSE Class 10 English Books

The syllabus prescribes the following NCERT books for literature:

First Flight (Prose and Poems)

Prose Poems
A Letter to God Dust of Snow
Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom Fire and Ice
Stories About Flying A Tiger in the Zoo
From the Diary of Anne Frank How to Tell Wild Animals
Glimpses of India The Ball Poem
Mijbil the Otter Amanda!
Madam Rides the Bus The Trees
The Sermon at Benares Fog
The Proposal (Play) The Tale of Custard the Dragon
  For Anne Gregory

Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader)

Chapters
A Triumph of Surgery
The Thief's Story
The Midnight Visitor
A Question of Trust
Footprints Without Feet
The Making of a Scientist
The Necklace
Bholi
The Book that Saved the Earth

Workbook: Words and Expressions-I

  • Units 1 to 6

  • Units 8, 10, and 11

CBSE Class 10 English Internal Assessment

The internal assessment consists of Listening and Speaking competencies and art-integrated projects.

Components Marks
Listening and Speaking Skills 5 Marks
Art-integrated Projects 5 Marks

  • Activities such as role plays, skits, dramatizations, and group discussions are recommended.

CBSE Class 10 English Course Structure

Sections Competencies Total Marks
Reading Comprehension Conceptual understanding, decoding, analyzing, inferring, interpreting, and vocabulary 20
Writing Skills & Grammar Creative reasoning, expression, applying conventions, and fluency 20
Language through Literature Appreciation, recalling, reasoning, interpretation, and application 40
Total   80

The CBSE Class 10 English syllabus for 2025 ensures a comprehensive learning experience that hones students' language skills, creativity, and analytical abilities. By focusing on each section's details and following the prescribed guidelines, students can effectively prepare for their board examinations.

CBSE Class 10th English Syllabus 2025 FAQs

1. What is the weightage of different sections in the CBSE Class 10th English Syllabus 2025?

Answer: The CBSE Class 10th English syllabus is divided into three main sections with the following weightage:

  • Section A (Reading Skills): 20 marks
  • Section B (Writing Skills and Grammar): 20 marks
  • Section C (Language through Literature): 40 marks

2. Has there been any change in the CBSE Class 10th English syllabus for the 2025 session?

Answer: No, there are no significant changes in the syllabus for the 2025 session compared to the previous year. The syllabus structure and weightage remain the same, as per the CBSE guidelines.

3. What are the key topics covered in the Writing Skills section?

Answer: The Writing Skills section includes:

  • Writing a descriptive paragraph (100-120 words) describing a person, event, or situation.
  • Writing a story or diary entry (100-120 words) based on a given cue or title.
    Grammar topics like determiners, tenses, modals, and reported speech are also assessed in this section.

4. What books are prescribed for CBSE Class 10th English Literature?

Answer: The prescribed books are published by NCERT:

  1. First Flight (Textbook)
    • Includes prose such as A Letter to God and Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom and poems like Dust of Snow and Fire and Ice.
  2. Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader)
    • Includes stories like A Triumph of Surgery and The Thief's Story.
  3. Words and Expressions – I (Workbook)

5. How is the internal assessment conducted for CBSE Class 10th English?

Answer: The internal assessment is worth 20 marks and includes the following components:

  • Listening and Speaking Skills: Regular practice is conducted, and 5 marks are allocated for these activities.
  • Art-Integrated Projects: Activities like role play, skits, and dramatizations are used for assessment.
  • Periodic tests, notebook submission, and subject enrichment activities also contribute to the internal assessment.

Other State Boards

NCERT Solutions Class wise

Book Solutions for Board Exams

CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2026

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