
A cylinder is a 3-dimensional shape having a curved body and circular bases on either end. Since it is curved in the middle and has circular bases, it does not have any vertices.
The surface area of a cylinder is defined as the total area occupied by its curved face and circular bases in space.
The cylinder has two components:
On the basis of the involvement of parts of the cylinder, the surface area of the cylinder can be calculated using different formulas as below:
The curved surface area of cylinder = h * 2πr
The curved surface area of cylinder = 2πrh
Where
‘h’ is the height of the cylinder, and
‘r’ is the radius of the circular bottom of the cylinder.
The total surface area of cylinder = lateral surface area of cylinder + 2 * area of the circular base Total surface area of cylinder = 2πrh + 2πr²
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