Biology Important chapters for NEET 2022 Exam

NEET is a prestigious competitive exam in India and is the most important exam for students who aspire to enter government and private medical colleges in India. Lakhs of students sit for this exam every year with the hope of fulfilling their dream of entering a medical college and becoming a doctor. 

NEET Exam consists of three compulsory subjects— Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Of these, Biology is the most important subject for the NEET 2022 exam as it carries the maximum weightage. Biology is the most important subject for those planning to pursue a career in medicine, and as the NEET exam enrols the students in medical colleges of the country, Biology is an important subject for the exam from that point of view too. 

The NEET 2022 Exam is approaching, and students are getting more apprehensive by the day. The aspirants are trying to wrap up their preparation and start their revisions, but many do not know where to start. This discussion aims to highlight the important chapters of the NEET Biology Syllabus so that students start their revisions with those topics. This will help them score good marks in their exams and utilise their capabilities upto the maximum extent.

Distribution of Questions and Marks in NEET Biology Syllabus

The NEET question paper consists of 180 questions in total. Of these, 90 questions will be from Biology, which means that half of the NEET questions will be covered by the NEET Biology Syllabus. The good thing is that Biology is a fact-based subject. All of the syllabi can be memorised; there are hardly any topics for which expert guidance is required for understanding. Therefore, Biology is much easier than Physics or Chemistry. 

NEET 2022 Biology Syllabus and Important Topics

Important Topics for NEET Biology – Zoology

According to the analysis of NEET Previous Year Question Papers, the most important topics in Zoology for NEET 2022 are Evolution, Animal Diversity, Animal Husbandry, Human Health and Diseases, Reproductive health and Human Reproduction, Structural organisation in animals, Biotechnology, Biomolecules, Animal Kingdom, Cell division and Cell cycle, Genetics, Diversity of living organisms, and Human Physiology. 

Important Topics for NEET Biology – Botany

The Botany section should not be neglected to get a high score in the NEET 2020 paper. According to the analysis of NEET Previous Year Question Papers, the most important topics in Botany for NEET 2022 are Plant Physiology and Anatomy, Ecology, Plant Diversity, Plant Morphology and Reproduction, Biology in Human Welfare, and Biotechnology. 

Also see: NEET 2022: Study Plan and Preparation Strategy

NEET Biology Chapter-wise Weightage

This part of the discussion focuses on highlighting the chapter-wise weightage of each chapter in the NEET Biology Syllabus so that you can understand the importance of each. This will help you prioritise the chapters with the highest weightage of questions and revise those first. 

According to the analysis of the NEET Previous Year Question Papers, one question each is expected to come from the chapters The Living World and Biological Classification. Plant Kingdom covers around five questions in the NEET Biology Paper. Around four questions are expected to be from Animal Kingdom, two from Morphology of Flowering Plants, three from Anatomy of Flowering Plants, three from Structural Organisation in Animals, two from Cell: The Unit of Life, three from Biomolecules, and seven questions are expected to come from the topic of Cell and Cell Division.

Additionally, one question is expected to come from the topic Transport in Plants, four from Photosynthesis in Higher Plants, one from Respiration in Plants, three from Plant Growth and Development, two from Digestion and Absorption, three from Breathing and Exchange of Gases, three from Body Fluids and Circulation, four from Locomotion and Movement, three from Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, and three questions are expected to come from Human Reproduction.

Besides the chapters mentioned earlier, three questions are expected to come from Reproductive Health, two from Principles of Inheritance and Variation, ten from Molecular Basis of Inheritance, one from Evolution, three from Human Health and Disease, three from Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production, one from Microbes in Human Welfare, three from Principles and Processes of Biotechnology, five from Biotechnology and its Applications, four from Organisms and Populations, three from Ecosystem, and one question is expected to be asked from Environmental Issues in the NEET 2022 Biology paper.

Check our visual story on 4 Effective Strategies to Crack Biology in Your NEET Exam

4 Effective Strategies to Crack Biology in Your NEET Exam

Categories of Questions Asked in NEET Biology Paper

NEET Biology consists of the NCERT Biology Class 11 and NCERT Biology Class 12 syllabi. About 39-42 questions in the NEET Biology paper come from the syllabus of Class 11. The remaining 49-50 questions are from the Class 12 syllabus. The questions asked in the NEET Paper can be divided into three categories. 

Previous Years’ Question Papers: Eight to ten questions are to be expected directly from the NEET Previous Year Question Papers. Even if the questions are not exactly the same, they can be answered based on the knowledge of the Previous Year’s Question Papers. 

From NCERT textbooks: NCERT 11th and 12th Class textbooks are like bibles for NEET preparation. Suppose you have gone through all the chapters in the NCERT Biology 11 and 12 Class textbooks. In that case, you can easily solve around 70 questions in the NEET Biology Paper, as most of these questions are directly asked from the NCERT textbooks or based on the concepts discussed there. 

Tricky questions: Almost ten questions in the NEET Biology Paper are tricky to answer for most students. Answering such questions requires students to understand the theoretical topics thoroughly. Students who are able to answer these questions are considered to be very smart, and they end up scoring very high scores on the exam. 

Also See:

NEET Biology Previous Year Questions

NEET Biology Important Questions

NEET Biology Important Concepts

NCERT Class 11 Chapters for NEET Biology

NEET Biology Notes

NEET Biology 2022 Preparation Tips

Assess the syllabus properly: To succeed in the NEET paper’s Biology section, proper assessment of the syllabus is important. For competitive exams, studying smart is as important as studying hard. If you have less time on your hands, consider studying the important chapters first. 

Also See:

NEET Preparation Tips

Concentrate on gaining conceptual knowledge: Make sure to pay attention to every detail while going through the chapters. Learn all the terminologies, examples, and exceptions by heart. 

Maintain a proper set of notes: No matter how much information you acquire from different sources during your preparation time, if you don’t revise it, you won’t be able to solve questions based on them confidently. The only way to revise the information you have gained during your preparation is by maintaining a proper set of notes. Revising from the notes written in your own handwriting is very effective for recalls.

Practice active learning: Whenever you study a topic, close your book to recall the information you retain from the topic. This active recall of the information you just studied helps reinforce it in your brain so that you are less likely to forget it.

Manage time effectively: You are given a fixed set of twenty hours for each day which you need to utilise for studying and engaging in other activities. No matter how much you wish for it, your day can not have more than twenty-four hours. If you do not plan your time efficiently, you will have to face lots of problems due to a shortage of time. You must ensure you make a study schedule and follow it religiously. Your time should be efficiently planned until the last minute.

Practise Previous Year Question Papers: Solving previous year question papers is very important, especially when it comes to preparing for competitive exams. As discussed earlier, a good number of questions in the NEET Biology paper come directly from the Previous Year’s Question Papers. Moreover, you get acquainted with the paper pattern and the examiner’s style of asking questions. All this plays a very important role in increasing your NEET score.

Conclusion 

Although all the chapters in the syllabus need to be covered when preparing for competitive exams, special emphasis must be placed on the important chapters. This is because a thorough understanding of these chapters will help you solve most of the questions in the exam. The objective of providing you with a list of the important chapters is not to narrow your attention to these chapters and ignore the rest of the syllabus. Doing so will greatly decrease your chances of cracking the exam. Just study everything and then revise these chapters at the end as many times as possible. All the best!

Also See:

NEET Biology Important Questions From The Unit – The Living World

FAQs

1. How many questions should I attempt for a high score in NEET Biology?

Biology is one of the most important chapters for the NEET exam. It contains 90 questions, of which around 80 questions should be answered correctly to get a high score.

2. How many hours do I need to study for NEET 2022?

There is no fixed number of hours aspirants should study to score good marks in NEET 2022. It depends on your mental capacity and the progress of your preparation. If you have completed most parts of the NEET 2022 syllabus by now and you are a fast learner, studying for 6-8 hours a day should be enough. However, if you are a slow learner and have a lot of syllabi left, then you will need to study for 9-10 hours every day to ace the exam.

3. Are NEET questions asked from Previous Year Question Papers?

Around 10-15 questions in the NEET paper are asked from the Previous Year Question Papers. The questions might not be exactly the same as they are modified to some extent, but if someone has gone through the previous year’s papers thoroughly and has crystal clear concepts regarding those questions, they can solve those questions easily. That is why it is recommended for the NEET aspirants to practise the previous year’s exam questions thoroughly.

4. Is NCERT important for the NEET exam?

According to the analysis of the previous year’s NEET papers, most of the questions are directly from the NCERT textbooks or are based on the concepts discussed there. If someone has thoroughly gone through the NCERT textbooks for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, they will be able to attempt most of the questions in the NEET exam. Therefore, it is recommended that aspirants should go through the NCERT textbooks thoroughly.

5. Is it possible to pass the NEET exam while studying at home?

If you are well acquainted with all parts of the NEET syllabus and are determined to study dedicatedly, then it is possible for you to crack the NEET exam while studying at home. Your main study resources should be the NCERT textbooks, and side by side, you must refer to some additional textbooks, especially for concept-based subjects like Physics. In addition to the study resources, you need to formulate a solid strategy to tackle the exam in the appropriate manner.