In a battle against thousands of competitors and time, applicants must thoroughly understand the NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus. The NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus includes a wide range of conceptual and theoretical concepts, each with numerical problems. The National Testing Agency (NTA) has increased the total number of questions in the medical entrance examination to 50, wherein students need to attempt 45 questions from the Physics section, making 180 marks from the total NEET 2022 marks.
The NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus will have a nearly equal weightage of questions from Classes 11 and 12. Therefore, applicants must focus equitably on the overall NCERT Classes 11 and 12 syllabus for NEET 2022 Physics examination to score well. Use NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics – PDFs Updated for 2021-22 Exam | AESL for better clarity of concepts. Students should comprehend every small concept necessary to solve the numerical questions while studying for the NEET 2022 Physics examination.
Important Information:
According to the revised NEET 2022 Exam Pattern, the NEET 2022 Physics paper will have 50 questions, split into two sections, Section A and section B. Wherein section A comprises 35 questions and section B with 15 questions, respectively. In section B, students will have the option to answer only 10 questions.
NEET 2022 Physics: NCERT Class 12 Important Chapters and their Subtopics
Unit-1: Electrostatistics
Coulomb’s law-force between two point charges, forces between multiple charges, superposition principle and continuous charge distribution. Electric charges and their conservation.
Electric field due to a point charge, electric field, electric field lines; electric field due to a dipole, electric dipole; torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.
Electric flux, statement of Gauss’s theorem and its applications to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside)
Electric potential, electric potential due to a point charge, potential difference, a dipole and system of charges: equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and electric dipoles in an electrostatic field.
Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges inside a conductor. Capacitors and capacitance, dielectrics and electric polarisation, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, Van de Graaff generator, energy stored in a capacitor.
Unit- 2: Current Electricity
The flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, electric current, drift velocity and mobility, and their relation with electric current; electrical resistance, Ohm’s law, electrical energy and power, V-I characteristics (linear and nonlinear), electrical resistivity, and conductivity.
Carbon resistors, colour code for carbon resistors; parallel and series combinations of resistors; temperature dependence of resistance.
Potential difference and emf of a cell, internal resistance of a cell, the combination of cells in parallel and series.
Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge. Kirchhoff’s laws and simple applications.
Potentiometer principle and applications to measure potential difference and compare emf of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a cell.
Unit- 3:Magnetic Effect of Current & Magnetism
Biot-Savart law and its application to the current-carrying circular loop. Concept of the magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment.
Ampere’s law and its applicability to infinitely long straight wire, straight and toroidal solenoids. Cyclotron. Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields.
The force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of ampere. Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. Torque experienced by a current loop in a magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer-its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
The magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron. Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Magnetic field intensity is due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field; magnetic field lines, bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid; Earth’s magnetic elements and magnetic field.
Para-, dia-and ferromagnetic substances, with examples.
Permanent magnets. Electromagnetic factors affect their strengths.
Unit- 4: Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current
Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced emf and current; Eddy currents, Lenz’s Law. Self and mutual inductance.
Peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage, alternating currents; impedance and reactance; LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only), LCR series circuit, resonance; power in AC circuits, wattles current.
AC transformers and generators.
Unit- 5: Electromagnetic Waves
Need for displacement current.
Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics (qualitative ideas only).
Electromagnetic spectrum (microwaves, radio waves, visible, infrared, x-rays, ultraviolet, gamma rays) includes elementary facts about their uses.
Unit- 6: Optics
Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light, total internal reflection and applications to optical fibres, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lens maker’s formula. Magnification and its combination of thin lenses in contact, a lens and a mirror, and the power of a lens. Refraction and dispersion of light through a prism.
Scattering of the light-blue colour of the sky and reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and sunset.
Optical instruments: Image formation and accommodation, a human eye, correction of eye defects (hypermetropia and myopia) using lenses.
Microscopes and astronomical telescopes (refracting and reflecting) and their magnifying powers.
Wave optics: Wavefront and Huygens’ principle, reflection and refraction of plane waves at a plane surface using wavefronts.
Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens’ principle.
Young’s double hole experiment and expression for fringe width, Interference, coherent sources, and sustained light interference.
Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum.
Resolving the power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes. Polarisation, polarised plane light; uses of plane polarised light and Polaroids, Brewster’s law.
Unit- 7: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Hertz and Lenard’s observations, Photoelectric effect; Einstein’s photoelectric equation- particle nature of light.
Matter waves- de Broglie relation, wave nature of particles. Davisson-Ger
Unit- 8: Atoms & Nuclei
Rutherford’s model of atom; Alpha-particle scattering experiments; Bohr model, hydrogen spectrum, energy levels. Atomic masses, composition and size of nucleus, isotopes, isobars, and isotones.
Mass-energy relation, mass defect; Radioactivity- alpha, beta and gamma particles/ rays and their properties decay law. Binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission and fusion.
Unit- 9: Electronic Devices
Energy bands in solids (qualitative ideas only), insulators and semiconductors, conductors; semiconductor diode- I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diode as a rectifier; diode, I-V characteristics of LED, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator.
Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator. Transistor as a switch. Logic gates (OR, NAND, NOT, AND and NOR).
NEET 2022 Physics: NCERT Class 12 Important Chapter-wise distribution
Most Important Chapters
Important Chapters
Less Important Chapters
Electrostatistics
Atoms and Nuclei
Electromagnetic Waves
Magnetic effect of Current and Magnetism
Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Alternating Current
Electronic Devices
Optics
Electromagnetic Induction
Current Electricity
Watch: NEET Mock Test Paper Analysis by Aakash Byju’s
Conclusion
The NEET 2022 Physics examination syllabus is regarded as the most challenging of the three subjects. As a result, knowing the important Class 12 NCERT chapters will help students attain a stronghold on the NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus. Thus, before beginning the preparation, students need to familiarise themselves with the important NCERT Class 12 chapters.
To pass the NEET 2022 examination, students must first prepare the important chapters for the NEET 2022 Physics examination. Understand every topic and take notes from the study materials. Students need to have a basic understanding of the subject. Students can use the coaching classes to help themselves comprehend the chapters. Practise mock tests, previous year’s question papers, online test series, etc. Solving questions will help students gain clarity and manage their time for the examination effectively, thereby helping them achieve high grades.
Watch Short Tricks in Modern Physics |Physics | JEE/ NEET|
In a battle against thousands of competitors and time, applicants must thoroughly understand the NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus. The NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus includes a wide range of conceptual and theoretical concepts, each with numerical problems. The National Testing Agency (NTA) has increased the total number of questions in the medical entrance examination to 50, wherein students need to attempt 45 questions from the Physics section, making 180 marks from the total NEET 2022 marks.
