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Home » NEET Coaching » NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus: NCERT Class 12 Important Chapters

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    NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus: NCERT Class 12 Important Chapters

    This article highlights the NCERT Class 12 Important Chapters required to prepare for NEET.

    by Team @Aakash
    Feb 11, 2023, 11:53 PM IST
    in NEET Coaching
    0
    NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus: NCERT Class 12 Important Chapters

    NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus: NCERT Class 12 Important Chapters

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    Table of Contents

    • NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus: NCERT Class 12 Important Chapters
    • NEET 2022 Physics: NCERT Class 12 Important Chapter-wise distribution
    • Watch: NEET Mock Test Paper Analysis by Aakash Byju’s
    • Conclusion
    • FAQs

    In a battle against thousands of competitors and time, applicants must thoroughly understand the NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus. The NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus includes a wide range of conceptual and theoretical concepts, each with numerical problems. The National Testing Agency (NTA) has increased the total number of questions in the medical entrance examination to 50, wherein students need to attempt 45 questions from the Physics section, making 180 marks from the total NEET 2022 marks.

    The NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus will have a nearly equal weightage of questions from Classes 11 and 12. Therefore, applicants must focus equitably on the overall NCERT Classes 11 and 12 syllabus for NEET 2022 Physics examination to score well. Use NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics – PDFs Updated for 2021-22 Exam | AESL for better clarity of concepts. Students should comprehend every small concept necessary to solve the numerical questions while studying for the NEET 2022 Physics examination.

    Table of Contents
    NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus: NCERT Class 12 Important Chapters
    NEET 2022 Physics: NCERT Class 12 Important Chapters and their Subtopics
    NEET 2022 Physics: NCERT Class 12 Important Chapter-wise distribution
    Conclusion
    FAQs

     

    Important Information:

    According to the revised NEET 2022 Exam Pattern, the NEET 2022 Physics paper will have 50 questions, split into two sections, Section A and section B. Wherein section A comprises 35 questions and section B with 15 questions, respectively. In section B, students will have the option to answer only 10 questions.

    Check the NEET Exam Pattern 2022: Marking Scheme, Types of Questions, Total Questions | AESL here. 

    NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus: NCERT Class 12 Important Chapters

    Units Chapters
    1 Electrostatics

    Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields

    Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

    2 Current Electricity

    Chapter 3: Current Electricity

    3 Magnetic Effect of Current & Magnetism

    Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism

    Chapter 5: Magnetism and Matter

    4 Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current

    Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction

    Chapter 7: Alternating Current

    5 Electromagnetic Waves

    Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves

    6 Optics

    Chapter 9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

    Chapter 10: Wave Optics

    7 Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

    Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

    8 Atoms & Nuclei

    Chapter 12: Atoms

    Chapter 13: Nuclei

    9 Electronic Devices

    Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronics

    Students can check the complete Syllabus of Physics for NEET 2022 | AESL here.

    Check: Must Read NEET Preparation Tips for Introverted Students

    Must-Read NEET Preparation Tips For Introverted Students

    NEET 2022 Physics: NCERT Class 12 Important Chapters and their Subtopics

    Unit-1: Electrostatistics

    • Coulomb’s law-force between two point charges, forces between multiple charges, superposition principle and continuous charge distribution. Electric charges and their conservation. 
    • Electric field due to a point charge, electric field, electric field lines; electric field due to a dipole, electric dipole; torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.
    • Electric flux, statement of Gauss’s theorem and its applications to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside)
    • Electric potential, electric potential due to a point charge, potential difference, a dipole and system of charges: equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and electric dipoles in an electrostatic field.
    • Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges inside a conductor. Capacitors and capacitance, dielectrics and electric polarisation, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, Van de Graaff generator, energy stored in a capacitor.
    Unit- 2: Current Electricity

    • The flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, electric current, drift velocity and mobility, and their relation with electric current; electrical resistance, Ohm’s law, electrical energy and power, V-I characteristics (linear and nonlinear), electrical resistivity, and conductivity.
    • Carbon resistors, colour code for carbon resistors; parallel and series combinations of resistors; temperature dependence of resistance.
    • Potential difference and emf of a cell, internal resistance of a cell, the combination of cells in parallel and series.
    • Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge. Kirchhoff’s laws and simple applications. 
    • Potentiometer principle and applications to measure potential difference and compare emf of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a cell.
    Unit- 3: Magnetic Effect of Current & Magnetism

    • Biot-Savart law and its application to the current-carrying circular loop. Concept of the magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment. 
    • Ampere’s law and its applicability to infinitely long straight wire, straight and toroidal solenoids. Cyclotron. Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. 
    • The force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of ampere. Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. Torque experienced by a current loop in a magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer-its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
    • The magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron. Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Magnetic field intensity is due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field; magnetic field lines, bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid; Earth’s magnetic elements and magnetic field.
    • Para-, dia-and ferromagnetic substances, with examples.
    • Permanent magnets. Electromagnetic factors affect their strengths. 
    Unit- 4: Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current

    • Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law, induced emf and current; Eddy currents, Lenz’s Law. Self and mutual inductance.
    • Peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage, alternating currents; impedance and reactance; LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only), LCR series circuit, resonance; power in AC circuits, wattles current.
    • AC transformers and generators.
    Unit- 5: Electromagnetic Waves

    • Need for displacement current.
    • Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics (qualitative ideas only). 
    • Electromagnetic spectrum (microwaves, radio waves, visible, infrared, x-rays, ultraviolet, gamma rays) includes elementary facts about their uses.
    Unit- 6: Optics

    • Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light, total internal reflection and applications to optical fibres, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lens maker’s formula. Magnification and its combination of thin lenses in contact, a lens and a mirror, and the power of a lens. Refraction and dispersion of light through a prism.
    • Scattering of the light-blue colour of the sky and reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and sunset.
    • Optical instruments: Image formation and accommodation, a human eye, correction of eye defects (hypermetropia and myopia) using lenses.
    • Microscopes and astronomical telescopes (refracting and reflecting) and their magnifying powers.
    • Wave optics: Wavefront and Huygens’ principle, reflection and refraction of plane waves at a plane surface using wavefronts.
    • Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens’ principle.
    • Young’s double hole experiment and expression for fringe width, Interference, coherent sources, and sustained light interference.
    • Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. 
    • Resolving the power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes. Polarisation, polarised plane light; uses of plane polarised light and Polaroids, Brewster’s law.
    Unit- 7: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

    • Hertz and Lenard’s observations, Photoelectric effect; Einstein’s photoelectric equation- particle nature of light.
    • Matter waves- de Broglie relation, wave nature of particles. Davisson-Ger
    Unit- 8: Atoms & Nuclei

    • Rutherford’s model of atom; Alpha-particle scattering experiments; Bohr model, hydrogen spectrum, energy levels. Atomic masses, composition and size of nucleus, isotopes, isobars, and isotones.
    • Mass-energy relation, mass defect; Radioactivity- alpha, beta and gamma particles/ rays and their properties decay law. Binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission and fusion.
    Unit- 9: Electronic Devices

    • Energy bands in solids (qualitative ideas only), insulators and semiconductors, conductors; semiconductor diode- I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diode as a rectifier; diode, I-V characteristics of LED, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator.
    • Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator. Transistor as a switch. Logic gates (OR, NAND, NOT, AND and NOR). 

    NEET 2022 Physics: NCERT Class 12 Important Chapter-wise distribution

    Most Important Chapters Important Chapters Less Important Chapters
    • Electrostatistics
    • Atoms and Nuclei
    • Electromagnetic Waves
    • Magnetic effect of Current and Magnetism
    • Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
    • Alternating Current
    • Electronic Devices
    • Optics
    • Electromagnetic Induction 
    • Current Electricity

    Watch: NEET Mock Test Paper Analysis by Aakash Byju’s

    Conclusion

    The NEET 2022 Physics examination syllabus is regarded as the most challenging of the three subjects. As a result, knowing the important Class 12 NCERT chapters will help students attain a stronghold on the NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus. Thus, before beginning the preparation, students need to familiarise themselves with the important NCERT Class 12 chapters. 

    To pass the NEET 2022 examination, students must first prepare the important chapters for the NEET 2022 Physics examination. Understand every topic and take notes from the study materials. Students need to have a basic understanding of the subject. Students can use the coaching classes to help themselves comprehend the chapters. Practise mock tests, previous year’s question papers, online test series, etc. Solving questions will help students gain clarity and manage their time for the examination effectively, thereby helping them achieve high grades.

    Watch Short Tricks in Modern Physics |Physics | JEE/ NEET|

    FAQs

    1. What NEET 2022 Physics study plan and preparation tips should students follow?

    The previous year’s toppers have created a perfect study plan and preparation tips for students to pass NEET 2022 Physics in a single attempt.

    • The first step in exam preparation is to review the NEET 2022 Physics syllabus and exam pattern. Students should also be knowledgeable of the NEET 2022 Physics section marking system.
    • As per previous years’ papers, the most important chapters in NEET Physics Examinations were Electrostatistics, Optics, Mechanics, Electromagnetic Induction, Heat and Thermodynamics, Electrodynamics, and Modern Physics. Thus, students must first precisely understand the basic concepts of these topics. After completing these, they can start with other chapters.
    • Formulae are at the heart of physics. Understanding the formulas is the most important step in preparing for NEET 2022 Physics.
    • NCERTs are regarded as the perfect NEET 2022 exam preparation. The NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus is based entirely on Class 11 and 12 NCERT textbooks that students can use to supplement their learning.
    • Solving mock tests and previous year’s question papers will allow students to assess how well they have prepared for the exam. It will also assist them in recognising their areas of weakness. Use NEET 2022 Mock Tests/

    2. Which reference book should I use for completing the NEET 2022 Physics important chapters?

    The NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus is rooted in Class 11 and 12 NCERT curricula. Therefore, students must read the NCERT textbooks to complete their Physics important chapters. Students should also refer to other NEET 2022 Physics preparation books to achieve a competitive advantage in the examination. Some of the finest NEET 2022 Physics reference books are as follows:

    • Physics Part 1 and 2 NCERT textbooks for Classes 11 and 12
    • Cengage Physics NEET For Everyone
    • Concepts of Physics
    • Fundamentals of physics
    • NCERT Exemplar Class 11 and 12

     3. What are the important chapters for the NEET 2022 Physics exam?

    Understanding the important topics to cover during NEET 2022 preparation will undoubtedly boost students’ competence and preparation. Students are advised to concentrate more on these important topics from the NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus to achieve good results easily. 

    • Electronic devices
    • Optics
    • Oscillations and Waves
    • Properties of bulk matter
    • Current Electricity
    • Electrostatics
    • Magnetic effect of Current and Magnetism
    • Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
    • The motion of the System Of Particles and Rigid Body

    4. How can I finish the NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus on time?

    The NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus has not changed. The primary concern of all NEET 2022 applicants now is how to finish their syllabus on time. By completing the NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus on time, applicants will have more time for revision. Thus students should divide their study time according to the difficulty level of the chapters to accomplish the NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus.

    The NEET 2022 Physics Syllabus includes both numerical and theoretical-based problems. Practising questions is of utmost importance to comprehend these concepts well. Students can practice these questions by solving previous year’s question papers, mock tests, and sample papers. Students can solve NEET 2022 Mock Tests – | AESL for gaining knowledge on the questions. Students will be able to analyse the level of difficulty by practising the questions and learn effective time management skills for the examination. 

    5. How to effectively study for NEET 2022 Physics?

    Studying for NEET 2022 Physics requires applicants to adopt a smart study strategy. The main aim of studying NEET 2022 Physics is to get the maximum marks possible from this section to increase the overall rank in the examination. Thus, students should study physics according to the chapter-wise weightage for the NEET 2022 examination to improve their scores. Starting from high-weightage chapters will boost students’ confidence and cover their syllabus within the timeframe, thereby giving students extra time for revision. 

    After completing high-weightage chapters, students should move on to low-weightage chapters as they are still included in the syllabus. As a result, students are expected not to skip less important chapters but rather to dedicate less time and energy to them than to the chapters with a higher grade.

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