The CBSE syllabus for class 12 functions as a comprehensive roadmap, guiding students through the important and relevant topics to be covered throughout the academic year. It goes beyond merely listing subjects by also specifying the time required for each topic, facilitating the creation of an effective study plan. This feature makes the CBSE syllabus for class 12 indispensable in organizing one’s preparation and aiming for a high score in the board exams. To aid students further, the Physics Wallah team has generously provided a detailed CBSE Syllabus 2023-24 for class 12, covering all subjects. The downloadable PDF links in this blog offer students easy access to the syllabus. Physics Wallah has meticulously addressed the class 12 NCERT syllabus for all essential subjects, making it a valuable resource for exam preparation. Furthermore, the inclusion of simplified language in presenting the syllabus enhances students’ convenience and understanding.
CBSE 12th Physics Syllabus 2024 |
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CBSE 12th Physics Syllabus Highlights
Subject | Physics |
Subject Code | 041 |
Marks Breakup: Total | 100 (Theory 70 +Practical 30) |
CBSE Class 12 Physics 2023-24: Unit-Wise Marks Distribution
CBSE Board exam 2024 class 12 is scheduled to begin on February 15, 2024. Hence, students must keep checking the CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2024 datesheet to check the Physics exam 2023-24 date.
Unit | Total marks |
Unit 1: Electrostatics | 16 |
Unit 2: Current electricity | |
Unit 3: Magnetic effects of current and magnetism | 17 |
Unit 4: Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents | |
Unit 5: Electromagnetic waves | 18 |
Unit 6: Optics | |
Unit 7: Dual nature of radiation and matter | 12 |
Unit 8: Atoms and nuclei | |
Unit 9: Electronic devices | 7 |
Total | 70 |
CBSE Physics Syllabus for Class 12 2023-24
Unit 1: Electrostatics
Chapter–1: Electric Charges and Fields
Electric charges, Conservation of charge, Coulomb’s law force between two point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle, and continuous charge distribution.
Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole, torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.
Electric flux, statement of Gauss’s theorem and its applications to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, and uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside).
Chapter–2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge, a dipole, and system of charges; equipotential surfaces, the electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges, and electric dipole in an electrostatic field.
Conductors and insulators, free charges, and bound charges inside a conductor. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors, and capacitance, a combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor (no derivation, formulae only).
Unit 2: Current Electricity
Chapter–3: Current Electricity
Electric current, the flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current; Ohm’s law, V-I characteristics (linear and non-linear), electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity and conductivity, the temperature dependence of resistance, Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells in series and parallel, Kirchhoff’s rules, Wheatstone bridge.
Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Chapter–4: Moving Charges and Magnetism
Concept of the magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment.
Biot – Savart law and its application to the current carrying circular loop.
Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire. Straight solenoid (only qualitative treatment), force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields.
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field, the force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of an ampere, torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field; Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment, moving coil galvanometerits current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
Chapter–5: Magnetism and Matter
Bar magnet, bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid (qualitative treatment only), magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis (qualitative treatment only), torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field (qualitative treatment only), magnetic field lines.
Magnetic properties of materials- Para-, dia- and ferromagnetic substances with examples, Magnetization of materials, the effect of temperature on magnetic properties.
Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction
Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s laws, induced EMF and current; Lenz’s Law, Self and mutual induction.
Chapter–7: Alternating Current
Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/voltage; reactance and impedance; LCR series circuit (phasors only), resonance, power in AC circuits, power factor, wattless current. AC generator, Transformer.
Unit 5: Electromagnetic waves
Chapter–8: Electromagnetic Waves
Basic idea of displacement current, Electromagnetic waves, their characteristics, their transverse nature (qualitative idea only). Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses.
Unit 6: Optics
Chapter–9: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Ray Optics: Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula, refraction of light, total internal reflection and optical fibers, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lens maker’s formula, magnification, power of a lens, combination of thin lenses in contact, refraction of light through a prism.
Optical instruments: Microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers.
Chapter–10: Wave Optics
Wave optics: Wave front and Huygen’s principle, reflection and refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using wave fronts. Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen’s principle. Interference, Young’s double slit experiment and expression for fringe width (No derivation final expression only), coherent sources and sustained interference of light, diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maxima (qualitative treatment only).
Unit 7: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Chapter 11: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Dual nature of radiation, Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation-particle nature of light.
Experimental study of the photoelectric effect
Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de-Broglie relation.
Unit 8: Atoms and Nuclei
Chapter–12: Atoms
Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model of hydrogen atom, Expression for the radius of nth possible orbit, velocity, and energy of an electron in his orbit, of hydrogen line spectra (qualitative treatment only).
Chapter–13: Nuclei
Composition and size of nucleus, nuclear force
Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number; nuclear fission, nuclear fusion.
Unit 9: Electronic Devices
Chapter–14: Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
Energy bands in conductors, semiconductors, and insulators (qualitative ideas only) Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors- p and n-type, p-n junction
Semiconductor diode – I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, application of junction diode -diode as a rectifier.
CBSE Class 12 Physics (043) Question Paper Design 2023-24
Typology of Questions | Total Marks | Approximate % |
Remembering: Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers.
Understanding: Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organising, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas. |
27 | 38 |
Applying: Solve problems to new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way. | 22 | 32 |
Analysing: Examine and break information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalisations.
Evaluating: Present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria. Creating: Compile information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions. |
21 | 30 |
Total | 70 | 100 |
Practical | 30 | |
Gross Total | 100 |
How to Download CBSE Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2023-2024?
Follow the below-mentioned steps to download the CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2024:
- Visit the official website – cbseresults.nic.in.
- Click on the CBSE 12th Blueprint 2024 list.
- Enter the relevant information such as the exam syllabus and click on the subject PDF.
- Then click on the submit button.
- The CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2024 will begin to download and display on the screen.
- Take a print of the CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus for future reference.
Benefits of CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2024
The CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus for the academic session 2024 holds several benefits for students, serving as a comprehensive guide to their learning journey. Here are some key advantages:
Structured Learning Path:
The syllabus provides a well-structured learning path, outlining the topics and concepts to be covered throughout the academic year. This organization aids students in planning their studies effectively.
Conceptual Clarity:
Emphasis on foundational conceptual understanding ensures that students grasp the fundamental principles of Physics. This not only helps in exams but also lays a strong foundation for higher education and practical applications.
Adherence to International Standards:
The syllabus aligns with international standards, incorporating universally accepted units, symbols, and nomenclature. This conformity facilitates global understanding and enhances the quality of education.
Logical Sequencing of Units:
The logical sequencing of units in the syllabus ensures a smooth progression of difficulty, allowing students to build on their understanding incrementally. This logical flow aids in a more comprehensive learning experience.
Insights into Question Patterns:
By providing insights into question patterns, the syllabus helps students understand the types of questions they can expect in the board examination. This awareness enables targeted preparation and reduces exam-related stress.
Holistic Approach with Practical Component:
Alongside theoretical aspects, the inclusion of a practical component in the syllabus offers a holistic approach to learning Physics. This practical exposure enhances students’ understanding of the subject and its real-world applications.
Comprehensive Overview through Experiments:
The syllabus includes a detailed list of Physics experiments, offering students a comprehensive overview of the practical aspects. Engaging in these experiments not only reinforces theoretical concepts but also fosters a hands-on understanding of Physics.
Preparation for Year-End Examination:
As the year-end examination holds significant weight, a thorough understanding of the Physics syllabus becomes crucial. Students can use the syllabus as a roadmap to navigate their preparation, focusing on key areas and exam patterns.
Enhanced Exam Preparedness:
The syllabus aids in enhancing students’ exam preparedness by providing a clear outline of the topics to be covered. This clarity enables focused revision and reduces last-minute stress.
Resource for Self-Assessment:
Students can use the syllabus as a self-assessment tool, tracking their progress and identifying areas that may require additional attention. This self-awareness contributes to a more effective and personalized study approach.
CBSE Class 12 Physics Preparation Tips 2024
Preparing for CBSE Class 12 Physics in 2024 requires a strategic and focused approach. Here are some effective preparation tips to help you succeed in your Physics exams:
Understand the Syllabus:
Begin by thoroughly understanding the CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus for 2024. Familiarize yourself with the topics, marking scheme, and weightage of each unit.
Create a Realistic Study Schedule:
Develop a well-structured study schedule that covers all units of the syllabus. Allocate specific time slots for each topic, giving priority to challenging areas.
Focus on Conceptual Understanding:
Physics is conceptual. Instead of rote memorization, strive for a deep understanding of concepts. Visualize and relate theoretical concepts to real-world applications.
Master Mathematical Skills:
Physics involves mathematical problems. Strengthen your mathematical skills, especially algebra and calculus, to solve numerical problems with ease.
Regular Revision:
Regularly revise previously studied topics to reinforce your understanding. Create concise notes for quick revision closer to the exam.
Practice Numerical Problems:
Physics often involves solving numerical problems. Practice a variety of numerical problems to enhance your problem-solving skills and speed.
Refer to NCERT Textbooks:
CBSE exams are based on NCERT textbooks. Ensure that you thoroughly study and understand the concepts from these books. Many questions are directly derived from NCERT.
Use Additional Reference Materials:
While NCERT is essential, supplement your preparation with reference books for additional practice questions and in-depth explanations.
Solve Previous Years’ Papers:
Practice solving previous years’ question papers to familiarize yourself with the exam pattern, question types, and time management.
Take Mock Tests:
Simulate exam conditions by taking mock tests. This helps in developing time management skills and provides a real-time assessment of your preparation level.
Join Study Groups:
Joining a study group can be beneficial. Discussing concepts with peers can provide new perspectives, clarify doubts, and enhance your overall understanding.
Focus on Weak Areas:
Identify your weaker areas and allocate extra time for their revision and practice. Addressing weaknesses early in your preparation is crucial.
Stay Healthy:
Maintain a healthy lifestyle. Get adequate sleep, eat nutritious meals, and engage in regular physical activity. A healthy body supports a healthy mind.
Seek Help When Needed:
Don’t hesitate to seek help from teachers, classmates, or online resources if you encounter difficulties with certain topics. Clarifying doubts promptly is essential.
Stay Positive and Confident:
Cultivate a positive mindset. Believe in your abilities and stay confident. Positive thinking can significantly impact your performance.
Frequently Asked Questions about CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus
Q1: What comprises the CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2023-24?
The CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus for the academic session 2023-24 stands as a comprehensive guide crafted by the Central Board of Secondary Education. It delineates the curriculum’s structure, content, and question typology, fostering a robust conceptual understanding of Physics.
Q2: Why is the CBSE Physics Syllabus for Class 12 considered significant?
The significance of the syllabus lies in its emphasis on conceptual understanding, adherence to international standards, and strategic sequencing of units for logical learning. It serves as a guiding framework for students pursuing the Science stream in the 2023-2024 academic session.
Q3: How can students access the CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2023-24?
Accessing the CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus PDF is made convenient for students through the provided link. This resource offers a detailed overview of the course structure, unit names, chapters, and sub-topics.
Q4: What are the key features of the CBSE Physics Syllabus?
The key features encompass a strong emphasis on foundational conceptual understanding, adherence to international standards, logical sequencing of topics, insights into question patterns, and ensuring the proper placement of concepts for cohesive learning.
Q5: What is the structure of the CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2023-24?
The syllabus comprises nine units covering topics such as Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter, Atoms and Nuclei, and Electronic Devices.
Q6: Is there a practical component in the CBSE Physics Syllabus?
Indeed, alongside the theoretical aspect, students can delve into the CBSE Class 12 Physics Practical Syllabus and evaluation scheme. This holistic approach covers both theoretical and practical aspects.
Q7: How does the CBSE Physics Syllabus aid in exam preparation?
A thorough review of the syllabus aids students in comprehending the topics scheduled for study throughout the academic year. Additionally, the syllabus includes a detailed list of Physics experiments, providing a comprehensive overview of the practical syllabus.
Q8: What’s the significance of the CBSE year-end examination for the academic year 2023-24?
The CBSE Board has reinstated the year-end examination, underscoring its significance for students. A deep understanding of the Physics syllabus becomes crucial as it provides insights into the question paper pattern and marking scheme.
Q9: How does the CBSE Physics Syllabus contribute to global understanding?
The adherence to SI units, symbols, and nomenclature in the syllabus ensures conformity with international standards. This commitment facilitates global understanding and aligns with the board’s dedication to providing quality education.
Q10: How can students make the most of the CBSE Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2023-24?
Students are encouraged to download the syllabus, delve into its details, and utilize it as a roadmap for their academic journey. A holistic understanding not only prepares them for exams but also equips them with a profound grasp of fundamental Physics concepts.