Many students aspire to clear NEET to get a seat in their preferred medical college. Since it is a PAN India-level exam, there is high competition in this exam. The aspirants need to prepare by heart for all the subjects in the NEET syllabus. Notably, for doing productive preparation for any exam, the first step for the students is to make themselves aware of two things.
The first thing is the chapters or topics in the syllabus, and the second is their weightage in the exam. When you know the important concepts, you will prepare competently to clear the NEET-UG, CUCET, NTSE, and other exams. The chapter-wise weightage makes the preparation focused and well-organised. To excel in NEET, the students must be well-versed in important topics in the NEET Syllabus. Today, we will discuss the NEET Chemistry Important Topics and Chapter-wise Weightage. It will help the NEET aspirants to clear this medical entrance smartly.
The NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is the sole entrance exam that paves the way for admission to various UG medical courses in the finest institutes in India, such as AIIMS JIPMER and more. As it is the only way of gaining admission to MBBS, BDS, Nursing, AYUSH, and other medical & paramedical courses, the difficulty level of NEET-UG is high. A student’s goal of achieving a seat in his dream college will depend on his NEET-UG scores. Those students who will prepare sincerely and strategically for the exam are the only ones who can clear it. There is a high need to stay focused.
Many students who find Chemistry a very difficult subject skip most Chemistry topics in preparation for NEET. They should not do such, as it will make you bear a loss of marks. Chemistry accounts for 25% of weightage in the NEET-UG exam. So, the students should not ignore the chapters in the Chemistry portion. The students who sincerely want to score high prepare well for Chemistry as it is a scoring subject. By giving a bit of attention and effort, students can understand the concepts.
| Fact to Consider
With the removal of the upper age limit from the eligibility criteria of NEET this year, the examination will now be even more competitive. |
The NEET Questions Paper will comprise of total180 questions, and from these 180 questions, 45 will be on Chemistry. Candidates having good knowledge of the subject can easily score around 110 -120 marks in NEET. Scoring beyond this in Chemistry is a bit demanding. For this, a candidate should have a broader knowledge of the subject.
Significantly, students know the important chapters for NEET Chemistry. Further, the weightage of each chapter will help the students to strategize their preparation for NEET.
Chapter-Wise Weightage for NEET Chemistry
The Chapter-wise weightage helps the student prioritize chapters as per the marks they are carrying. Topics carrying more marks will be a high priority while preparing for NEET. It facilitates strategic preparation to ace the NEET.
Notably, the Chapters falling under the scope of Organic Chemistry are considered important for NEET. This section carries a high weightage in the NEET-UG. The students should have a strong base and conceptual understanding of all Organic Chemistry topics.
We have divided the chapters in the Chemistry portion into six divisions, namely Physical Chemistry I, Physical Chemistry II, Inorganic Chemistry I, Inorganic Chemistry II, Organic Chemistry I, and Organic Chemistry II.
The table below represents these divisions with their respective weightage in the Chemistry portion:
| Physical Chemistry I | 17% |
| Physical Chemistry II | 15% |
| Inorganic Chemistry I | 22% |
| Inorganic Chemistry II | 12% |
| Organic Chemistry I | 8% |
| Organic Chemistry II | 26% |
Here is the tabulation of chapters-wise weightage that represents the chapters coming under these six divisions along with their weightage in the exam.
| Chapter/Topic | No. of Questions | Weightage |
| Inorganic Chemistry-I | ||
| P-block | 3 | 7% |
| Chemical Bonding | 4 | 9% |
| Periodic Table & Periodicity in Properties | 2 | 4% |
| Hydrogen | 1 | 2% |
| S-block | 1 | 3% |
| Inorganic Chemistry-II | ||
| Coordination Compounds | 3 | 6% |
| D-block & F-block Elements | 2 | 4% |
| Metallurgy | 1 | 2% |
| Qualitative Analysis | 1 | 2% |
| Organic Chemistry I | ||
| General Organic Chemistry | 2 | 5% |
| Hydrocarbons | 2 | 4% |
| Organic Chemistry I | ||
| Haloalkane | 1 | 2% |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 2 | 3% |
| Polymer | 1 | 2% |
| Alkyl Halide, Alcohol & Ether | 2 | 4% |
| Biomolecules | 2 | 4% |
| Aromatic Compounds | 3 | 6% |
| Carbonyl Compounds | 2 | 4% |
| Organic Compounds containing nitrogen | 2 | 3% |
| Chemistry in Everyday Life | 2 | 3% |
| IUPAC & Isomerism | 2 | 4% |
| Environmental Chemistry | 1 | 2% |
| Practical Organic Chemistry | 1 | 2% |
| Physical Chemistry-I | ||
| Chemical Equilibrium | 1 | 3% |
| Ionic Equilibrium | 2 | 4% |
| Atomic Structure & Nuclear Chemistry | 1 | 3% |
| Redox Reactions | 1 | 3% |
| Gaseous State | 1 | 2% |
| Mole Concept | 2 | 5% |
| Thermodynamics and ThermoChemistry | 1 | 3% |
| Physical Chemistry-II | ||
| Electro-Chemistry | 1 | 3% |
| Chemical Kinetics | 2 | 4% |
| Solid State | 1 | 3% |
| Solution & Colligative Properties | 2 | 4% |
| Surface Chemistry | 1 | 3% |
NEET Chemistry Important Topics
The candidates should also practice the important topics for NEET Chemistry exhaustively to test their capabilities and work on their weaknesses to score well in the NEET exam.
Check our visual story NEET Chemistry Syllabus & Important Topics
High Weightage Chapters
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
- Chemical Thermodynamics
- Chemical Kinetics
- Alcohols and Ethers
- P Block Elements
- General Organic Chemistry
- Coordination Compounds
- S block elements: Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals and Hydrogen
- Biomolecules and Polymers
Medium Weightage Chapters
- Redox Reactions and Volumetric Analysis
- Carbonyl compounds (Aldehydes and Ketones)
- Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
- Mole Concept (Some basic concepts of Chemistry)
- Amines and Diazonium salts
- Haloarenes and Phenols
- Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes
- Chemical Equilibrium
- Ionic Equilibrium
- Isomerism of Organic Compounds
- D and F Block Elements
- Solutions and Colligative Properties
- Electro-Chemistry
Low Weightage Chapters
- Solid State
- Metallurgy- General Principles & Processes of Isolation of Metals
- Qualitative Inorganic Analysis
- Practical and Environmental Chemistry
- Atomic Structure
- Nuclear and Surface Chemistry
- Haloalkanes
- Classification and Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
- Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds
- Carboxylic Acid and its Derivatives
- Liquid & Gaseous State
After this High, Medium, & Low divisions, we have also bifurcated the important topics into two major heads – Easy to understand and Tough to understand.
Easy-to-Understand Topics
- Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
- Chemical Thermodynamics
- Biomolecules and Polymers
- Solid-state
Tough-to-Understand Topics
- Chemical Kinetics
- Alcohols and Ethers
- General Organic Chemistry
- Mole Concept
- Coordination Compounds
- S Block Elements and Hydrogen
- P Block Elements.
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure.
- Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes (Hydrocarbons)
- Amines and Diazonium salts.
The utmost focus of the students for studying these chapters should be on their Class XI and Class XII NCERT books. Once the students have completed the study with their NCERT books and have solved the examples and exercises questions, then they can refer to other books.
Notably, some students only focus on their board exams and skip the topics of Class 11. However, such students should also study Class 11 topics properly if they want to score well in NEET.
Students can access NCERT resources here:
NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry
The selection of the reference books depends upon a student’s preference for the explanation style of a particular book/author.
| Key Takeaway:
Students can try to link and study the chapters related to each other. The Chemical bonding and Coordination Chemistry chapters can be related and studied. Also, they can relate chapters like States of matter from Chemistry and Kinetic Theory from Physics for their study. |
Besides, the aspirants must keep checking their progress by taking mock tests. The NEET aspirants can also test their concepts through the KVPY exam.
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Frequently Asked Questions About NEET Chemistry Weightage
1. What is the Weightage of Chemistry in the NEET Exam?
NEET is divided into three main divisions: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Biology is further divided into Botany and Zoology. So, four equal sections will be there. The NEET exam evaluates the capabilities of the candidates at different levels. Like the other three sections, the Chemistry section of NEET carries 180 marks out of the total 720 marks. There will be 50 questions in this portion – 35 questions in Section A and 15 questions in section B. There will be an internal choice in section B, and students have to attempt ten questions. So, overall, students have to attempt 45 questions from the Chemistry part.
2. How Many Chapters are there in NEET Chemistry Section?
The syllabus for the Chemistry section of NEET-UG is extensive. It is divided into three sections – Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry. There are a total of 30 chapters. Of these 30 chapters, 14 chapters fall under the syllabus of Class XI, and 16 chapters fall under the syllabus of Class XII. The candidates can review these chapters’ names and their weightage in the exam. Also, we have mentioned the important chapters of Chemistry from Class 11 and Class 12 in the above article, from which most questions are asked in the Chemistry section of the NEET exam.
3. Which Chapter has a High Weightage in Chemistry?
Though every chapter has its significance, experts categorise some chapters as the important chapters for NEET Chemistry based on the question papers of the past 8-10 years. The chapters in Organic Chemistry are important for NEET-UG. It carries high weightage in the exam. Students should regularly revise the Chemistry concepts in the important chapters. Students knowing the important chapters for NEET preparation can efficiently prepare by focusing more on high-scoring chapters.
4. Which Book to Refer to for NEET-UG Chemistry other than NCERT?
First, the candidates should complete their studies from the NCERT textbook and the reference book prescribed by their school. After completing the NCERT Chemistry textbook for NEET for Class 11 and Class 12, students can gain wider knowledge and do more practice from additional books. Students can refer to ABC of Chemistry by Modern, Lakhmir Singh Chemistry, Concise Organic Chemistry by J D Lee, Together with CBSE Chemistry, S.Chand Chemistry, and others. Students can access Lakhmir Singh Solutions here.
5. How to Prepare for NEET Chemistry to Achieve a High Score?
The aspirants should consider some key preparation tips to achieve a high score. While studying the concepts thoroughly, students should prepare short notes to facilitate their last day revision. The students should begin revision as soon as they wind up with the NEET Chemistry syllabus. They should mandatorily practice from sample papers and NEET Previous Year Question Paper to get an idea of the NEET Exam Pattern. Notably, in solving the time-based NEET Mock Test, students will learn time management for the exam. Also, access learning resources for olympiad exams here.
6. Can I Score 150 Plus Marks in NEET Chemistry?
The NEET Syllabus has a wide range of concepts. The students who have a good understanding of the subject can score around 100 to 120 marks in the Chemistry section. However, the students need to have holistic knowledge to score more than this. So, to score above 150 in NEET Chemistry sincerely, the students need to do high-grade preparation. Students should make systematic notes of formulas, reactions, and structures for easy daily revision. They should list the key topics. Then, students should categorise the topics as per their weightage to set priorities. Also, read the well-explained Physics concepts and Biology concepts here.
Conclusion
Students of Class 12th are nowadays engaged in the preparation of CBSE board exams along with NEET preparations. To prepare productively, students should not ignore any important chapters having high weightage in the NEET exam. Many students find Chemistry a tough subject, but Chemistry becomes an easy and scoring subject on understanding the concepts well. Students should remember that the Chemistry section of NEET has a 25% weightage in the exam.
So, students should devote sufficient time to this subject. To make an effective preparation strategy, a student must know which chapters are important and require focus. The NEET chapter-wise weightage discussed above will help the students prepare for the Chemistry part.
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