The new syllabus of Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 has kept students buried deep inside their books. Past year question papers are being dug out, and a ton of online PDF downloads are being rolled out through the printer as physical references.
CBSE Class 10 New Exam Pattern
The CBSE Class 10 exams are set to be held between 17 February and 11 March 2026. Students will be assessed based on a new 9-point grading system. The exam follows the usual pattern.
- External theory exam: 80 marks
- Internal assessment: 20 marks
However, the weightage of the external theory examination has been divided into three parts.
| Question Type | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Competency-based questions (MCQs, case studies, data-based questions) | 50% |
| Objective questions | 20% |
| Short and long answer-type questions | 30% |
Each student in class 10 has to secure at least 33% of the total marks in order to pass the examination.
CBSE Class 10 Subject List
Aligning with the fresh CBSE guidelines that come into force in 2026, due to the National Education Policy 2020, enables students to focus more on growing and not just scores. The test has been redesigned to aspire to new goals, and the CBSE Class 10 syllabus forms one part of that effort. Here are the subject categories:
Main Academic Subjects
- Science
- Maths
- Social Sciences
Language Electives
- English – Language & Literature
- English Communicative
- Hindi – Course A
- Hindi – Course B
- Urdu – Course A
- Urdu – Course B
- Sanskrit, Sanskrit Communicative
- Telugu – AP/Telangana
- Arabic, Assamese
- Bahasa Melayu, Bengali, Bhoti, Bhutia, Bodo, Gujarati, Gurung
- Kanada, Kashmiri, Kokborok, Lepcha, Limboo
- Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Mizo
- Nepali, Odia, Persian, Punjabi
- Rai, Sindhi, Sherpa, Tamang, Tamil, Tangkhul, Tibetan, Thai
- French, German, Spanish, Russian, Japanese
Skill & Other Academic Electives
- Computer Applications
- Elements of Business
- Elements of Bookkeeping/Accountancy
- Home Science
- Painting
- NCC (National Cadet Corps)
- Hindustani/Carnatic Music
Download Subject-Wise Syllabus 2025-2026 PDF
Topics outlined in the CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2025-26 act as milestones marking the growth of a student in the subjects they are meant to tackle along their preparation journey. Downloading the syllabus for each subject and paying attention to the details facilitates an enhanced learning approach, especially in the case of difficult subjects. Your weaknesses and strong points become clear and can be treated as insights to guide better scores.
| Subject | Download Link |
| Science | Download PDF |
| Mathematics | Download PDF |
| Social Sciences | Download PDF |
| English – Language and Literature | Download PDF |
| English Communicative | Download PDF |
| Hindi A | Download PDF |
| Hindi B | Download PDF |
The new syllabus of Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 for various subjects can also be downloaded on the official curriculum website of CBSE.
Units To Focus On In Each Subject
Units in each subject help students allocate dedicated time to learning and revision. Bite-sized learning objectives feel less intimidating. They help young minds learn time management. Use the following lists to cover each chapter.
| Subject | Units |
| Mathematics |
|
| Science |
|
| Social Studies | History:
Geography:
Political Science:
Economics:
|
| English |
|
| Hindi Course A |
|
| Hindi Course B |
|
Refer to the prescribed study material by your school and mentors at Aakash (NCERTs, CBSE Publication, etc.) to avoid losing track of your learning. Juggling multiple resources and too many study materials does not guarantee success. Pick only one for each subject and revise it multiple times to consolidate your knowledge.
How To Download CBSE Class 10 Subject-Wise Syllabus PDF
The board has released the updated Class 10 syllabus 2025-26 to aid students in orienting their preparation for a strategy based on core academic subjects and electives. Here’s how you can download the PDF of the syllabus for various subjects:
- Visit the official curriculum website of the educational body (cbseacademic.nic.in)
- Click on the option titled “Secondary Curriculum”
- Select your preferred group from the list (Group-L, Group-A1, Group-A2)
- Click on the subject with the link to download the PDF
Reading the syllabus should be a priority. You can decide to club together related topics/units in interdisciplinary subjects to strengthen your understanding of them.
Get the PDF printed out so you can have a hard copy handy. Check off topics every time you complete learning/revising one. The important thing here is that you do not run the risk of skipping or overlooking important learning points.
Key Changes In The CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26
Comparing the old format and the new one can prove beneficial in case you began your preparation a bit too early. It can help you tweak your learning goals as per the guidelines issued by CBSE.
Here are the key changes in the CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2025-26:
- Dual Attempts
From the academic year of 2025-26, Class 10 students of CBSE will be able to sit for two board exams every year. The exams are slated to be held twice, once in February and once in April/May. The second attempt will be optional and offers a chance for improvement of scores.
- Emphasis On Competency
Under the new guidelines, rote memorisation has been confined to the margins, and conceptual clarity has taken precedence. Analytical questions and methodical answer writing have been emphasised.
- Use of Advanced Learning Tools
Use of advanced learning tools in the brave new world is being encouraged. Adoption of Artificial Intelligence, online resources, and personalised learning methods among teachers can help steer progress among students and give way to unconventional yet impactful educational insights.
Final Thoughts
The syllabus is a north star. It acts as a map, directing students towards the trove of treasure that is high scores. Reading and navigating this map correctly ensures better learning outcomes and high marks, while misreadings can flatten good preparation strategies.
The first big examination of your academic life, the CBSE Class 10 board examination, sets the pace for your upcoming academic pursuits. Focused revisions and maximum use of the syllabus throughout preparation serve as an investment for the long haul!
FAQs
What is the prescribed English syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2026?
The English syllabus for the CBSE Class 10 board examination includes reading comprehension, English literature, and grammar. It also tests the writing skills of a student in the language to gauge their overall communicative abilities.
How is the Class 10 term 2 syllabus different from the term 1 syllabus?
The term 1 and term 2 syllabi for the Class 10 exam are different. The first term covers 50% of the syllabus in subjects, while the second term covers the rest.
Which topics comprise the Hindi syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2026?
A combination of textbooks by CBSE is recommended as study material for covering the Hindi syllabus in the exam. Kshitij part 2, Kritika part 2, and Sparsh part 2 are some of the books. Students are also required to practise reading comprehension, grammar, and writing for both courses A and B.
Is the Maths syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2026 difficult?
Basic algebra, coordinate geometry, number systems, trigonometry, mensuration, statistics, and probability form an integral part of the Mathematics syllabus for the Class 10 CBSE exam. They might be challenging for some students, but they can also be easily tackled through practice and conceptual clarity.
How can I effectively revise the extensive SST syllabus 2026 for the Class 10 board exam?
The syllabus for social studies is extensive and covers subjects like history, geography, political science, and economics. Dedicating time to analytically understand the purpose and topics in each subject while taking an interdisciplinary approach can aid in learning. Revision can be made more effective by using study techniques like the spaced repetition method.
Are practical exams a part of the Class 10 Science syllabus?
Science practicals in subjects like biology, chemistry, and physics test a student’s experimental skills and scientific perspective. They contribute crucially to your total score and demand as much attention and focus as the external theory examination.
