The topics have been carefully picked based on weightage from the Class 10 Social Science book and are carefully aligned with the CBSE guidelines.
Exam Pattern Overview for Social Science Class 10 2026
Before moving to the important questions, let’s have a look at the Class 10 SST Syllabus 2025-26 and the exam pattern to have an idea of the focus you need to give. The pattern goes like this:
- Section A – History (20 marks)
- Section B – Geography (20 marks)
- Section C – Political Science (20 marks)
- Section D – Economics (20 marks)
So the total marks are 80 Marks (Theory) + 20 Marks (Internal Assessment), which is decided by the school itself.
CBSE Social Science Class 10 Weightage
The Class 10 Social Science question paper has clearly distributed the weightage of marks among History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. Here is the chapter-wise weightage.
| Unit | Unit Name | Chapter No. | Topic | Weightage |
| Unit–I | India and the Contemporary | 1 | The Rising Nationalism in Europe | 5 Marks |
| 2 | Nationalism in India | 5 Marks | ||
| 3 | The Making of a Global World | 3 Marks | ||
| 4 | The Age of Industrialization | 4 Marks | ||
| 5 | Print Culture and The Modern World | 3 Marks | ||
| Unit–II | Contemporary India – II | 1 | Resources and Development | 1 Mark |
| 2 | Forest and Wildlife | 1 Mark | ||
| 3 | Water Resources | 5 Marks | ||
| 4 | Agriculture | 1 Mark | ||
| 5 | Mineral and Energy Resources | 3 Marks | ||
| 6 | Manufacturing Industries | 6 Marks | ||
| 7 | Life Lines of National Economics | 3 Marks | ||
| Unit–III | Democratic Politics – II | 1 | Power Sharing | 6 Marks |
| 2 | Federalism | 3 Marks | ||
| 3 | Gender, Religion, and Caste | 3 Marks | ||
| 4 | Political Parties | 5 Marks | ||
| 5 | Outcomes of Democracy | 3 Marks | ||
| Unit–IV | Understanding Economic Development | 1 | Development | 2 Marks |
| 2 | Sectors of the Indian Economy | 7 Marks | ||
| 3 | Money and Credit | 6 Marks | ||
| 4 | Globalization and The Indian Economy | 5 Marks |
Key Structural Changes for 2026
As per the latest CBSE blueprint in 2026, there have been some structural changes for the Social Science Class 10 that you need to keep in mind for your preparation.
- Each section is required and focused on a specific subject.
- There are multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short-answer questions, long-answer questions, case-based questions, and map-based questions in the paper.
- Questions about maps are still part of History and Geography.
- There is no overall choice between sections, but some questions do let you choose within sections.
There has been more focus on answering in a structured and section-wise way.
Chapter-Wise Important Questions for Social Science Class 10
Now that you have an idea of the Class 10 Social Science question paper 2026 pattern and other guidelines related to it, let’s now take a look at the most important questions for the Social Science Class 10 exam.
History
| Chapter | Most Important Questions |
| The Rise of Nationalism in Europe |
|
| Nationalism in India |
|
| The Making of a Global World |
|
| The Age of Industrialization |
|
| Print Culture and The Modern World |
|
Geography
| Chapter | Most Important Questions |
| Resources and Development |
|
| Forest and Wildlife |
|
| Water Resources |
|
| Agriculture |
|
| Minerals and Energy Resources |
|
| Manufacturing Industries |
|
| Lifelines of National Economy |
|
Political Science
| Chapter | Most Important Questions |
| Power Sharing |
|
| Federalism |
|
| Gender, Religion, and Caste |
|
| Political Parties |
|
| Outcomes of Democracy |
|
Economics
| Chapter | Most Important Questions |
| Development |
|
| Sectors of the Indian Economy |
|
| Money and Credit |
|
| Globalisation and the Indian Economy |
|
Conclusion
These questions are some of the most important questions when it comes to the Social Science Class 10 exam. But make sure you just don’t rely on these questions, you also need to follow the Social Science Class 10 sample paper, and NCERT solutions for Class 10 Social Science to maximise your score.
Keep in mind that boards reward students who are calm, not those who are panicking. You are not behind. With structured revision and consistent practice, you can significantly improve your board performance.
FAQs
What is the pattern of the Class 10 Social Science question paper 2026?
The paper includes MCQs, short answers, long answers, and map-based questions as per the CBSE blueprint. Internal choice is provided in every section.
How to score 95+ in Social Science Class 10?
Here are a few tips to score 95+ in Social Science Class 10.
- Master NCERT
- Practice 5–7 full mocks
- Revise maps
- Follow the marking scheme strictly
- Write point-wise answers
Which is the best book for the Social Science Class 10 preparation?
The official Class 10 Social Science book (NCERT) is the most important resource. Supplement it with the Social Science Class 10 sample paper and previous year papers.
