As students gear up for their Class 10 board exams, one of the most important things to focus on is the syllabus. For those studying under the CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education), the Maths syllabus class 10 cbse sets the foundation for both academic success and future studies.
For the academic year 2026, the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus consists of several key units. Apart from theoretical knowledge, practical skills are also vital in mathematics. There are many practicals included in the CBSE Class 10th Maths syllabus. In this blog, we’ll break down the syllabus, highlight the key topics, and know the syllabus pattern.
Updated CBSE Syllabus For Class 10 Maths 2026
Uncover the intricacies of CBSE syllabus Class 10 Maths with a detailed breakdown of the syllabus for the academic year 2026. Dive into each unit, topics, sub-topics, and their corresponding weightage in terms of marks:
| S. No. | Unit & Topic | Sub-Topics | Competencies Developed | Explanation / Application |
| 1 | UNIT I: NUMBER SYSTEMS | REAL NUMBERS1. Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic2. Proofs of irrationality of √2, √3, √5 | Understanding of real numbers and exponentsApplication of Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic | Describes FTA with examplesProves irrationality of √2, √3, √5 and similar expressions |
| 2 | UNIT II: ALGEBRA | POLYNOMIALS1. Zeros of a polynomial2. Relationship between zeros and coefficients | Connects algebraic and graphical approaches | Finds zeros graphically and algebraically; verifies relation with coefficients |
| PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS1. Graphical and algebraic solutions2. Substitution and elimination methods | Graphs and solves real-life problems | Solves equations using graphs and algebraic methods; applies to situational problems | ||
| QUADRATIC EQUATIONS1. Standard form2. Solutions by factorization & formula3. Nature of roots | Solves quadratic equations; analyzes roots | Uses factorization, quadratic formula, and discriminant; solves real-life quadratic problems | ||
| ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS1. nth term2. Sum of first n terms | Applies AP concepts to practical situations | Solves real-life problems using nth term and sum formulas | ||
| 3 | UNIT III: COORDINATE GEOMETRY | 1. Distance formula2. Section formula | Uses formulas for geometric relationships | Solves coordinate geometry problems using distance and section formulas |
| 4 | UNIT IV: GEOMETRY | TRIANGLES1. Similar triangles and related theorems | Differentiates between similar and congruent figuresProves similarity using criteria | Applies BPT and other similarity theorems; solves problems on similar triangles |
| CIRCLES1. Tangents2. Tangent theorems | Derives and applies tangent properties | Proves and uses theorems on circle tangents to solve problems | ||
| 5 | UNIT V: TRIGONOMETRY | INTRO TO TRIGONOMETRY1. Ratios2. Standard angles3. Ratio relationships | Understands basic trig ratios and evaluates them | Defines trig ratios; finds values at standard angles; simplifies expressions |
| TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES1. sin²A + cos²A = 1 and applications | Proves and applies basic identities | Uses identity in expressions and equations | ||
| HEIGHTS & DISTANCES1. Angle of elevation and depression | Applies trig in real-life height and distance problems | Solves problems involving right triangles using 30°, 45°, and 60° angles | ||
| 6 | UNIT VI: MENSURATION | AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES1. Sectors and segments | Visualizes and calculates area and perimeter of sectors and segments | Uses formulas to solve area and perimeter problems (angles: 60°, 90°, 120°) |
| SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES1. Combinations of solids | Calculates surface area and volume of solid combinations | Applies formulas to solve practical geometry problems involving cubes, cylinders, cones, etc. | ||
| 7 | UNIT VII: STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY | STATISTICS1. Mean, median, mode of grouped data | Calculates measures of central tendency | Computes using direct, assumed mean, and step deviation methods |
| PROBABILITY1. Classical definition2. Simple problems | Understands probability of events in real life | Solves basic problems using classical probability |
CBSE Class 10 Maths Latest Syllabus 2026
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the latest
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026. Students can check the
complete CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus online and plan their exam preparation accordingly.
Class 10 Exam 2026 Preparation Tips
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CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Maths 2025 Overview
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
| 1 | NUMBER SYSTEMS | 6 |
| 2 | ALGEBRA | 20 |
| 3 | COORDINATE GEOMETRY | 6 |
| 4 | GEOMETRY | 15 |
| 5 | TRIGONOMETRY | 12 |
| 6 | MENSURATION | 10 |
| 7 | STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY | 11 |
| TOTAL | 80 | |
Class 10 Maths Syllabus CBSE 2025 – Unit Wise
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Unit Chapters |
| 1 | NUMBER SYSTEMS | Real Number |
| 2 | ALGEBRA | Polynomials
Pair of Linear Equations in two variables Quadratic Equations Arithmetic Progressions |
| 3 | COORDINATE GEOMETRY | Coordinate Geometry |
| 4 | GEOMETRY | Triangles
Circles |
| 5 | TRIGONOMETRY | Introduction to Trigonometry
Trigonometric Identities Heights and Distances |
| 6 | MENSURATION | Areas related to Circles
Surface areas and volumes |
| 7 | STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY | Statistics
Probability |
How To Download CBSE Class 10 Math Syllabus 2026?
To download the CBSE Class 10 Math syllabus for 2026, follow these simple steps:
- Go to the CBSE official website at https://cbseacademic.nic.in/.
- Look for the “ “Curriculum” section on the homepage.
- Click on “Curriculum 2025-26” and select it. Choose Secondary Curriculum IX-X.
- Click on Main Subjects and choose Mathematics.
- You will be redirected to the new page. Make sure to download the PDF for future reference.
Tips to Prepare CBSE Class 10 Math Syllabus
Here are some easy tips to help you prepare for the CBSE Class 10 Math syllabus:
- Understand the Syllabus: Read through the entire syllabus to know what topics you need to study.
- Make a Study Plan: Create a timetable that covers all topics and stick to it.
- Focus on Basics: Ensure you understand basic concepts before moving on to more complex ones.
- Practice Regularly: Solve different types of problems every day to build confidence and improve your skills.
- Use NCERT Textbooks: Study from NCERT books, as they cover the syllabus thoroughly.
- Take Notes: Write down important formulas and concepts to help you remember them.
- Work on Sample Papers: Solve previous years’ question papers and sample papers to get a feel for the exam.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026 FAQs
Q1. How can I download the syllabus?
You can download it from the CBSE official website (cbse.gov.in) under the syllabus section.
Q2. How many marks is the Maths exam for Class 10?
The Maths exam is usually for 80 marks, with internal assessment contributing an additional 20 marks.
Q3. Are there any changes in the syllabus for 2026?
It’s best to check the official website for the latest updates and any changes to the syllabus.
Q4. What topics are included in the syllabus?
The syllabus covers areas like number systems, algebra, geometry, statistics, and probability.
