Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026, Check Exam Pattern

Class 10 Mathematics is one of the most crucial subjects for students, as it lays the foundation for further studies in various streams. For students preparing for their CBSE Class 10 exams in 2026, understanding the syllabus thoroughly is vital to ensure success. This article will provide a detailed and overview of the Updated CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026, including all topics, sub-topics, exam pattern, and preparation tips. Let’s explore everything you need to know to excel in your Class 10 Maths exam.

CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026 PDF Download

Students preparing for the CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2026 can now download the latest Maths Syllabus Class 10 Cbse 2025-26 in PDF format. The syllabus includes all updated chapters, unit-wise weightage, and exam pattern as per CBSE guidelines.

Download PDF For Maths Syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2026

Maths Syllabus Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 - Overview

Structure for maths syllabus class 10 CBSE 2025–26 is to strengthen students conceptual understanding, logical reasoning, and problem-solving abilities in this exam session of 2026. As per the latest guidelines issued by Central Board of Secondary Education, the curriculum focuses on building a strong foundation for students in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, statistics, and probability.

The CBSE syllabus for Class 10 Maths is theory with practical combination. It includes chapters such as Real Numbers, Polynomials, Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions, Triangles, Coordinate Geometry, Trigonometry, Circles, Surface Areas and Volumes, Statistics, and Probability.

Updated CBSE Syllabus For Class 10th Maths 2026

Uncover the intricacies of CBSE Class 10 Mathematics with a detailed breakdown of the syllabus for the academic year 2026. Dive into each unit, topics, sub-topics, and their corresponding weightage in terms of marks:

S. No.	Unit & Topic	Sub-Topics	Competencies Developed	Explanation / Application
1	UNIT I: NUMBER SYSTEMS	REAL NUMBERS1. Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic2. Proofs of irrationality of √2, √3, √5	Understanding of real numbers and exponentsApplication of Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic	Describes FTA with examplesProves irrationality of √2, √3, √5 and similar expressions
2	UNIT II: ALGEBRA	POLYNOMIALS1. Zeros of a polynomial2. Relationship between zeros and coefficients	Connects algebraic and graphical approaches	Finds zeros graphically and algebraically; verifies relation with coefficients
		PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS1. Graphical and algebraic solutions2. Substitution and elimination methods	Graphs and solves real-life problems	Solves equations using graphs and algebraic methods; applies to situational problems
		QUADRATIC EQUATIONS1. Standard form2. Solutions by factorization & formula3. Nature of roots	Solves quadratic equations; analyzes roots	Uses factorization, quadratic formula, and discriminant; solves real-life quadratic problems
		ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS1. nth term2. Sum of first n terms	Applies AP concepts to practical situations	Solves real-life problems using nth term and sum formulas
3	UNIT III: COORDINATE GEOMETRY	1. Distance formula2. Section formula	Uses formulas for geometric relationships	Solves coordinate geometry problems using distance and section formulas
4	UNIT IV: GEOMETRY	TRIANGLES1. Similar triangles and related theorems	Differentiates between similar and congruent figuresProves similarity using criteria	Applies BPT and other similarity theorems; solves problems on similar triangles
		CIRCLES1. Tangents2. Tangent theorems	Derives and applies tangent properties	Proves and uses theorems on circle tangents to solve problems
5	UNIT V: TRIGONOMETRY	INTRO TO TRIGONOMETRY1. Ratios2. Standard angles3. Ratio relationships	Understands basic trig ratios and evaluates them	Defines trig ratios; finds values at standard angles; simplifies expressions
		TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES1. sin²A + cos²A = 1 and applications	Proves and applies basic identities	Uses identity in expressions and equations
		HEIGHTS & DISTANCES1. Angle of elevation and depression	Applies trig in real-life height and distance problems	Solves problems involving right triangles using 30°, 45°, and 60° angles
6	UNIT VI: MENSURATION	AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES1. Sectors and segments	Visualizes and calculates area and perimeter of sectors and segments	Uses formulas to solve area and perimeter problems (angles: 60°, 90°, 120°)
		SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES1. Combinations of solids	Calculates surface area and volume of solid combinations	Applies formulas to solve practical geometry problems involving cubes, cylinders, cones, etc.
7	UNIT VII: STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY	STATISTICS1. Mean, median, mode of grouped data	Calculates measures of central tendency	Computes using direct, assumed mean, and step deviation methods
		PROBABILITY1. Classical definition2. Simple problems	Understands probability of events in real life	Solves basic problems using classical probability

CBSE Sample Paper Class 10 Maths 2025-26

Level	Sample Paper PDF	Solutions PDF
Maths Basic	Download Maths Basic Sample Paper 2026	Download Maths Basic Solutions 2026
Maths Standard	Download Maths Standard Sample Paper 2026	Download Maths Standard Solutions 2026

CBSE Class 10 maths sample paper 2024-25

Level	Sample Paper PDF	Solutions PDF
Maths Basic	Download Maths Basic Sample Paper	Download Maths Basic Solutions
Maths Standard	Download Maths Standard Sample Paper	Download Maths Standard Solutions

CBSE Sample Paper class 10 maths with solution 2023 pdf

Level	Sample Paper PDF	Solutions PDF
Maths Basic	Download Maths Basic Sample Paper	Download Maths Basic Solutions
Maths Standard	Download Maths Standard Sample Paper	Download Maths Standard Solutions

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus, Sample Papers & NCERT Solutions (2026)

CBSE Class 10 Exam Preparation Tips & Strategy

CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025 Overview

The CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus is designed to build a strong foundation in mathematical concepts. It encompasses a range of topics that improve the students' problem-solving skills and logical reasoning. In 2025, the syllabus will cover topics from algebra, geometry, trigonometry, statistics, and probability, among others.

Key Highlights of CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus:

Subject Name: Mathematics
Duration: 3 hours (for theory exam)
Total Marks: 80 marks (for theory exam)
Internal Assessment: 20 marks

Important Articles for Class 10 CBSE Board 2026

CBSE Class 10 Maths Unit-Wise Breakdown 2025

The Class 10 Maths syllabus is divided into various units, each covering specific topics and concepts. Let's break it down:

Unit	Name of the Unit	Marks
Unit 1	Number Systems	6
Unit 2	Algebra	10
Unit 3	Geometry	14
Unit 4	Trigonometry	12
Unit 5	Statistics & Probability	8
Unit 6	Linear Equations	6
Unit 7	Mensuration	6
Total		80

CBSE Class 10 Maths Topics Breakdown 2025

Let’s dive deeper into each unit to understand the specific topics you will study in Class 10 Maths 2025.

1. Number Systems (6 Marks)

This unit focuses on the understanding of real numbers, their properties, and different operations that can be performed on them.

Real Numbers
- Rational and Irrational numbers
- Laws of exponents for real numbers
Simplification of Expressions
- Simplifying expressions involving square roots
Laws of Radicals and Exponents

2. Algebra (10 Marks)

Algebra forms the backbone of the mathematics syllabus and includes the study of equations, polynomials, and their applications.

Polynomials
- Zeros of a polynomial
- Remainder theorem
- Factorization of polynomials
Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Solution of linear equations
- Graphical representation
Pair of Linear Equations
- Graphical and algebraic methods for solving

3. Geometry (14 Marks)

This section focuses on understanding geometrical properties and relationships in shapes, including circles, triangles, and quadrilaterals.

Triangles
- Congruence and similarity of triangles
- Pythagoras theorem
- Properties of right-angled triangles
Circles
- Tangents and secants
- Properties of tangents
- Angle subtended by a chord at the center
Coordinate Geometry
- Cartesian plane and distance formula
- Section formula

4. Trigonometry (12 Marks)

Trigonometry deals with the relationship between angles and sides of triangles, especially right-angled triangles.

Trigonometric Ratios
- Sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant, and cotangent
- Trigonometric identities
Heights and Distances
- Solving problems involving heights and distances using trigonometric concepts

5. Statistics & Probability (8 Marks)

Statistics involves the collection and representation of data, while probability deals with the likelihood of events happening.

Statistics
- Mean, median, and mode
- Cumulative frequency distribution
Probability
- Basic probability concepts and formulae
- Simple events and their probabilities

6. Mensuration (6 Marks)

This section deals with the measurement of geometrical figures and understanding their area and volume.

Surface Area and Volume
- Volume of solids like cones, cylinders, spheres, and hemispheres
- Surface area of combinations of solids

CBSE Class 10 Maths Internal Assessment: 20 Marks

Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessments (10 Marks)
- Evaluate students through a combination of pen-paper tests and multiple assessments, allocating 10 marks to gauge their understanding and proficiency in the subject.
Portfolio Assessment (5 Marks)
- Assess students based on a portfolio that showcases their academic achievements, projects, and additional assignments. This method provides insights into their creativity, application of concepts, and overall engagement with the curriculum.
Lab Practical (5 Marks)
- Implement lab activities sourced from prescribed books to evaluate practical skills and hands-on application of theoretical knowledge. Allocate 5 marks for lab practical assessments, emphasizing the importance of practical learning in tandem with theoretical understanding.

CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam Pattern 2025

Understanding the exam pattern will help you prepare strategically. Here is the detailed exam pattern for the CBSE Class 10 Maths exam:

Section	Type of Question	Marks
A	Very Short Answer (1 mark each)	20 marks
B	Short Answer (2 marks each)	24 marks
C	Long Answer (3 marks each)	24 marks
D	Very Long Answer (5 marks each)	12 marks
Total		80 marks

Preparation Tips for CBSE Class 10 Maths 2025

Here are some expert tips to help you ace your Class 10 Maths exam in 2025:

1. Understand the Concepts Thoroughly

Mathematics is all about concepts. Ensure that you fully understand the theoretical parts before jumping into the problems. Try breaking down complex concepts into smaller, understandable parts.

2. Practice Regularly

The more problems you solve, the better you get. Practice as many questions as possible, especially from previous years’ question papers and sample papers.

3. Focus on Important Topics

Some topics carry more weight in the exam than others. Focus more on Trigonometry, Algebra, and Geometry as they account for a significant portion of the marks.

4. Take Mock Tests

Simulate the real exam environment by taking regular mock tests. This will help you manage time and understand the types of questions you may face.

5. Revise Frequently

Frequent revision is essential for retaining concepts and formulae. Keep revising topics that are difficult for you.

6. Stay Calm During the Exam

Keep a calm mind during the exam and tackle each question methodically. Don’t rush and ensure that all your calculations are correct.

The CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2025 requires a thorough understanding of mathematical concepts, consistent practice, and effective time management. By adhering to the syllabus and following the preparation tips outlined above, you’ll be on the right track to perform excellently in your Class 10 exams. Stay focused, stay positive, and practice diligently to ensure you secure top marks.

CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026 FAQs

Q1. Will there be any changes in the CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2026 compared to the previous year?

Answer: The syllabus is likely to remain similar, but students should keep an eye on the official CBSE website for any last-minute updates.

Q2. How can I score full marks in the Class 10 Maths exam?

Answer: To score full marks, focus on understanding the core concepts, practice regularly, and solve previous years' question papers. Additionally, ensure that you write neat and accurate answers.

Q3. Is there any specific preparation for the Trigonometry unit?

Answer: Trigonometry requires practice and understanding of basic concepts like trigonometric ratios and identities. Regularly solving problems from this unit will help improve your skills.

Q4. How can I score well in the Statistics and Probability section?

Answer: Practice problems involving the mean, median, and mode, and focus on understanding the concepts of probability. With enough practice, you’ll find this section manageable.

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