The NTA conducted the JEE Main 2026 Session 2 exam on 4 April 2026, with the morning shift held from 9:00 AM to 12:00 Noon in CBT mode. If you sat for this shift and want a clear, detailed JEE Main Physics paper analysis 2026, this is the page to bookmark. We have put together a complete breakdown of the Physics section, covering the difficulty level, chapter-wise distribution, student reactions, and what it all means for your score.
The team at Aakash has carefully reviewed the questions and answers from the April 4 morning session to offer you an accurate and insightful JEE Main 4 April shift 1 Physics analysis. Whether you are trying to estimate your marks, check which chapters dominated, or simply see how your experience compares with others, this analysis covers everything you need.
[Download the JEE Main 2026 April 4 Shift 1 Physics Question Paper with Solutions PDF here] (Link to be updated)
Exam Overview
Before getting into the subject-level details, here is a quick snapshot of the exam.
| Detail | Information |
| Exam | JEE Main 2026 Session 2 |
| Conducting Body | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
| Date | 4 April 2026 |
| Shift | Shift 1 (Morning) |
| Timing | 9:00 AM to 12:00 Noon |
| Mode | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Physics Questions | 25 (20 MCQs + 5 Numerical Value) |
| Physics Maximum Marks | 100 |
| MCQ Marking | +4 correct, -1 incorrect |
| Numerical Marking | +4 correct, 0 incorrect |
Physics accounts for 100 out of 300 total marks. For many students, it is the section where solid preparation translates most directly into a higher percentile. For more information, you can visit https://jeemain.nta.nic.in/.
JEE Main 2026 Shift 1 Physics Difficulty Level
[This section will be updated with confirmed data after the exam concludes on 4 April 2026.]
Going by the pattern from the April 2 Shift 1 paper and the January 2026 session, the JEE Main 2026 shift 1 Physics difficulty level for April 4 is expected to fall in the easy to moderate range.
| Parameter | Expected Level |
| Overall Difficulty | Easy to Moderate |
| Nature of Questions | Concept-based with some formula-driven numericals |
| Compared to April 2 Shift 1 | Similar or marginally easier |
| Compared to January 2026 | On par or slightly tougher |
| NCERT Relevance | High |
| Class 11 vs Class 12 Split | Slightly higher Class 12 weightage expected |
| Recommended Time | 40 to 50 minutes |
On April 2 (Shift 1), students described Physics as having formula-based, moderate-level questions. The questions were mainly concept-driven, with a mix of direct applications and standard numericals, and Class 11 topics had slightly higher visibility in that shift. The JEE Main 2026 shift 1 Physics difficulty level on April 4 is expected to follow a broadly similar pattern, though NTA does vary the chapter coverage across dates.
JEE Main Physics Topic-Wise Weightage 2026: Expected Distribution for April 4 Shift 1
Understanding the JEE Main Physics topic wise weightage 2026 is essential for estimating your score and for students preparing for the upcoming shifts. The table below shows the expected chapter-wise question distribution, drawn from the April 2 paper, the January 2026 session, and trends from the last three years.
| Chapter / Topic | Expected Qs | Difficulty | Class |
| Modern Physics (Dual Nature, Atoms, Nuclei) | 2 to 3 | Easy to Moderate | 12 |
| Current Electricity | 1 to 2 | Moderate | 12 |
| Electrostatics (Coulomb’s Law, Capacitors) | 1 to 2 | Moderate | 12 |
| Ray Optics and Wave Optics | 2 to 3 | Easy to Moderate | 12 |
| Magnetic Effects of Current | 1 to 2 | Moderate | 12 |
| Electromagnetic Induction and AC | 1 to 2 | Moderate | 12 |
| Semiconductor Electronics | 1 | Easy | 12 |
| Electromagnetic Waves | 0 to 1 | Easy | 12 |
| Kinematics | 1 to 2 | Easy to Moderate | 11 |
| Laws of Motion | 1 | Moderate | 11 |
| Work, Energy and Power | 1 | Easy to Moderate | 11 |
| Rotational Motion | 1 to 2 | Moderate to Difficult | 11 |
| Gravitation | 0 to 1 | Moderate | 11 |
| Thermodynamics and Kinetic Theory | 1 to 2 | Easy to Moderate | 11 |
| Oscillations and Waves | 1 | Moderate | 11 |
| Units and Measurements | 0 to 1 | Easy | 11 |
Topics from which questions were asked in JEE Main 2026 April 2 Shift 1 include Electrostatics, Ray Optics, Kinematics, Thermodynamics, EMI, Modern Physics, Semiconductor, Rotational Motion, Wave Optics, and Units and Dimensions. A similar spread is expected on April 4.
Looking at the JEE Main Physics topic wise weightage 2026 from a broader lens, Mechanics and Electrodynamics together typically account for over half the Physics section, while Modern Physics and Optics are steady contributors every session.
Weightage Trends: Last Three Years
| Unit | Avg. Questions Per Paper (2023 to 2025) | Approx. Weightage |
| Mechanics | 6 to 8 | 28% to 32% |
| Electrodynamics | 5 to 7 | 24% to 28% |
| Optics | 2 to 3 | 8% to 12% |
| Modern Physics and Electronics | 3 to 4 | 12% to 16% |
| Heat and Thermodynamics | 1 to 2 | 4% to 8% |
| SHM and Waves | 1 to 2 | 4% to 8% |
| EM Waves, Units, and Others | 1 to 2 | 4% to 8% |
JEE Main April 4 Shift 1 Physics Important Topics
If you are still preparing for an upcoming shift, or want to see how your revision matched the paper, here are the JEE Main April 4 shift 1 physics important topics based on what has been trending in Session 2 so far.
High Priority (frequently appeared in April 2 and January 2026):
- Electrostatics and Coulomb’s Law
- Ray Optics (Mirror Formula, Lens Maker’s Equation, Refraction)
- Modern Physics (Photoelectric Effect, De Broglie Wavelength, Bohr Model)
- Current Electricity (Kirchhoff’s Laws, Wheatstone Bridge, Meter Bridge)
- Kinematics (Projectile Motion, Relative Motion)
- Thermodynamics (First Law, Carnot Cycle, PV diagrams)
Moderate Priority:
- Rotational Motion (Moment of Inertia, Angular Momentum, Rolling)
- Electromagnetic Induction (Faraday’s Law, Lenz’s Law)
- Wave Optics (Young’s Double Slit Experiment, Diffraction)
- Semiconductor Electronics (Diodes, Transistor basics, Logic Gates)
These JEE Main April 4 shift 1 physics important topics align closely with what NTA has been testing this session and in previous years. In last year’s JEE Main 2025 April 4 Shift 1, important topics included Modern Physics, Mirror Formula, Semiconductors, Capacitors, Magnetic Effects, Electrostatics, and Kinetic Theory, which reinforces the expectation for a similar spread this year.
Good Attempts: What Should You Aim For?
Based on difficulty trends from the April 2 paper and Session 1, here is a rough guide for the Physics section.
| Student Category | Expected Good Attempts (out of 25) |
| High Scorers (targeting 90+ percentile) | 20 to 23 |
| Average Performance | 14 to 18 |
| Below Average | 8 to 12 |
Accuracy matters more than the number of attempts. Given the -1 penalty for incorrect MCQ responses, leaving a question unanswered is better than guessing blindly.
What Happens Next?
Session 2 exams continue on April 5, 6, 7 (B.Arch/B.Planning), and 8. Here is the remaining schedule:
| Date | Shift 1 (9 AM to 12 PM) | Shift 2 (3 PM to 6 PM) |
| 5 April 2026 | B.E./B.Tech | B.E./B.Tech |
| 6 April 2026 | B.E./B.Tech | B.E./B.Tech |
| 7 April 2026 | B.Arch / B.Planning | B.Arch / B.Planning |
| 8 April 2026 | B.E./B.Tech | B.E./B.Tech |
The JEE Main Session 2 result is officially expected by April 20, 2026, as announced by NTA. NTA picks the better percentile from Session 1 and Session 2 when calculating the final rank, so candidates who appeared in both sessions get the benefit of their stronger performance.
The top 2,50,000 candidates from JEE Main will be eligible for JEE Advanced 2026, which is being organised by IIT Roorkee. Admissions to NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs are handled through JoSAA counselling, which begins after the JEE Advanced results are declared.
Download Question Paper and Solutions
- [JEE Main 2026 April 4 Shift 1 Physics Question Paper PDF] (Link to be updated)
- [JEE Main 2026 April 4 Shift 1 Physics Answer Key and Solutions] (Link to be updated)
- [JEE Main 2026 April 4 Shift 1 Chemistry Question Paper with Solutions] (Link to be updated)
- [JEE Main 2026 April 4 Shift 1 Mathematics Question Paper with Solutions] (Link to be updated)
The Aakash team releases subject-wise solutions and answer keys within hours of each shift ending. These are memory-based and reviewed by expert faculty, making them a reliable reference until NTA publishes its official response sheets and provisional answer key.
