For medical aspirants in India aiming to specialize after their MBBS, the question of whether INI CET (Institute of National Importance Combined Entrance Test) is harder than NEET PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Postgraduate) is one that arises frequently. Both exams are gateways to prestigious postgraduate medical courses, but they differ in various aspects such as difficulty level, syllabus, competition, and exam pattern.
Students will get to explore and compare both exams to answer the pressing question: Is INI CET harder than NEET PG? We’ll dive into key factors such as exam structure, syllabus coverage, competition level, and preparation strategies to give you a clear understanding of the challenges posed by each exam.
Overview of INI CET and NEET PG
INI CET Overview
The INI CET was introduced by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) to merge multiple exams such as AIIMS PG, JIPMER PG, NIMHANS, and PGIMER into a single national-level exam. It is conducted for admission to MD/MS/MCh (6 years)/DM (6 years)/MDS programs at the Institutes of National Importance (INI), including AIIMS, JIPMER, and PGIMER.
- Frequency: Twice a year (January and July sessions)
- Exam Duration: 3 hours
- Total Questions: 200 MCQs
- Eligibility: MBBS degree from a recognized institution with 55% aggregate (50% for reserved categories)
NEET PG Overview
The NEET PG is conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) and serves as the primary exam for admission to MD/MS/PG Diploma courses in government, private, and deemed universities across India, except AIIMS, JIPMER, and other INIs.
- Frequency: Once a year
- Exam Duration: 3 hours 30 minutes
- Total Questions: 200 MCQs
- Eligibility: MBBS degree with completion of a mandatory 1-year internship
Exam Pattern Comparison of INI CET & NEET PG
| Aspect | INI CET | NEET PG |
| Total Questions | 200 | 200 |
| Duration | 3 hours | 3 hours 30 minutes |
| Question Types | Single Best Answer (SBA), Reason-Assertion | Single Best Answer (SBA) |
| Marking Scheme | +1 for correct, -1/3 for incorrect | +4 for correct, -1 for incorrect |
| Frequency | Twice a year | Once a year |
| Focus on Clinical Scenarios | Higher clinical integration | Clinical but balanced with factual recall |
Both exams have 200 multiple-choice questions (MCQs), but the INI CET exam focuses more on clinical-based reasoning and assertion-reasoning questions, whereas NEET PG balances factual recall with clinical scenarios. NEET PG is also slightly longer with an additional 30 minutes of exam time.
Syllabus and Subject Weightage Of INI CET & NEET PG
The syllabus for both INI CET and NEET PG is based on the MBBS curriculum, but there are differences in how subjects are weighted and the level of depth tested.
INI CET Syllabus
- More emphasis on clinical-based questions and integration across different subjects.
- Significant weightage is given to medicine, surgery, OBG, and pediatrics.
- Includes assertion-reason questions, which require deeper conceptual understanding.
NEET PG Syllabus
- Balanced between pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical subjects.
- Strong focus on fact-based questions, along with clinical scenarios.
- All subjects from anatomy to preventive and social medicine are covered in detail.
| Subject | INI CET Focus | NEET PG Focus |
| Medicine | High Weightage (Clinical) | Moderate Weightage |
| Surgery | High Weightage | High Weightage |
| Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry | Moderate Weightage | High Weightage |
| OBG | High Weightage | Moderate to High |
| Pediatrics | Moderate to High | Moderate |
| PSM | Less Focus | Higher Focus |
Key Takeaway:
While NEET PG tests students across all MBBS subjects with balanced weightage, INI CET leans more heavily on clinical knowledge and the integration of subjects like medicine, surgery, and OBG.
Difficulty Level of INI CET & NEET PG
INI CET Difficulty Level
- Higher conceptual and clinical understanding required.
- Questions often require more analytical thinking and problem-solving based on real-life clinical scenarios.
- Inclusion of assertion-reason questions adds to the complexity.
NEET PG Difficulty Level
- Though NEET PG is also tough, the questions are more focused on factual recall and direct clinical scenarios.
- Less emphasis on tricky analytical questions like those in INI CET.
Many students and experts believe INI CET is tougher than NEET PG due to its clinical approach and more complex question structure. However, the perceived difficulty can vary based on an individual’s strengths and preparation level.
Competition and Seat Availability of INI CET & NEET PG
INI CET Competition
- The INI CET is considered more competitive due to the limited number of seats available in prestigious institutions like AIIMS, JIPMER, and PGIMER.
- Only the top candidates secure seats in these Institutes of National Importance.
NEET PG Competition
- Although the number of aspirants is much larger for NEET PG, there are also more seats available across different government and private institutions.
- The competition is spread across a wide range of medical colleges.
| Aspect | INI CET | NEET PG |
| Seats Available | Limited (Top Institutes) | Larger Pool (Multiple Colleges) |
| Number of Applicants | Moderate | High |
| Success Rate | Lower | Slightly Higher |
INI CET offers fewer seats but in highly prestigious institutions, making it highly competitive. NEET PG, while more widely taken, offers a larger pool of seats across various types of colleges.
Preparation Strategy for INI CET vs NEET PG
INI CET Preparation Tips
- Focus on Clinical Subjects: Prioritize subjects like medicine, surgery, and OBG with a deep understanding of clinical scenarios.
- Practice Assertion-Reasoning Questions: Familiarize yourself with this question type, which requires analytical reasoning.
- Time Management: Given that INI CET focuses more on problem-solving, practice time management to balance speed and accuracy.
NEET PG Preparation Tips
- Balanced Approach: Ensure you cover all MBBS subjects, including basic sciences like anatomy and biochemistry, as NEET PG tests knowledge across the board.
- Mock Tests and MCQs: Practice as many mock tests and previous year papers to get comfortable with factual recall and clinical scenario questions.
- Time Management: NEET PG is a long exam, so managing time effectively across all subjects is crucial.
Pros and Cons of of INI CET & NEET PG
| Aspect | INI CET | NEET PG |
| Pros | High prestige, fewer seats | More seats available, easier access |
| Cons | Tougher, higher competition | More aspirants, tougher to stand out |
| Focus | Clinical scenarios, prestigious institutes | Balanced across basic and clinical sciences |
INI CET can be considered harder than NEET PG due to its clinical focus and the nature of the questions, which require a deep conceptual understanding. However, both exams demand rigorous preparation, and the choice between them should be based on the aspirant’s career goals and strengths.
INI CET vs NEET PG FAQs
1. Is INI CET tougher than NEET PG?
Answer: Yes, INI CET is generally considered tougher due to its emphasis on clinical reasoning and assertion-reasoning questions.
2. Which exam has more competition, INI CET or NEET PG?
Answer: Both exams are competitive, but INI CET has fewer seats, making it more competitive per seat.
3. Can I prepare for INI CET and NEET PG simultaneously?
Answer: Yes, as both exams share a similar syllabus. However, INI CET requires more focus on clinical reasoning, while NEET PG needs balanced preparation across subjects.
4. Are AIIMS and JIPMER part of NEET PG?
Answer: No, AIIMS and JIPMER are part of the INI CET exam, not NEET PG.
5. How many times is INI CET conducted in a year?
Answer: INI CET is conducted twice a year for January and July sessions.










