You don’t actually realise how confusing the periodic table feels until you try to remember it without looking. One minute you think you’ve got it, and the next minute you forget whether magnesium comes before or after calcium. That’s how it usually goes.
The problem is not the chemistry periodic table of elements itself. The problem is how most students try to learn it. They either try to mug everything at once or keep reading without testing themselves.
There is a better way to handle it. And once you get the approach right, even the challenging portions of the chemistry class 12 syllabus 2025-26, such as the chemistry modern periodic table starts making sense instead of feeling random.
What is Periodic Table in Chemistry
Before jumping to tricks, let us keep the basics clear.
What is periodic table in chemistry? It is a table where elements are arranged based on atomic number and electronic configuration.
- Horizontal rows: Periods
- Vertical columns: Groups
- Same group: Similar properties
Also:
- Metals are mostly on the left
- Non-metals are on the right
- Total confirmed elements → 118
This structure is not random. It helps in predicting the behaviour of elements, which is why it is so important in exams and in the chemistry class 12 syllabus 2025-26.
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Why Students Struggle with It
There are a few common reasons why this happens:
- Trying to memorise everything in one go
- Not understanding patterns
- No revision method
- Only reading, not writing
So instead of repeating the same mistakes, use smarter ways.
First, Understand the Class 12 Chemistry Structure (Very Important)
The modern periodic table has:
| Feature | Details |
| Periods | 7 (horizontal rows) |
| Groups | 18 (vertical columns) |
| Basis | Atomic number |
| Arrangement | Based on electron configuration |
Now, a small concept that helps:
- K shell → 2 elements → Period 1
- L shell → 8 elements → Period 2
- M shell → 18 possible but outer shell rule limits → Period 3 has 8
These small concepts reduce the need to memorise blindly.
Smart Way to Learn the Chemistry Periodic Table
Once you follow these steps, learning the periodic table will become easy for you:
1. Break the Table into Sections
Always remember: Never try to learn the full table together! You can divide it like this:
- Group-wise
- Period-wise
- 20 elements at a time
This makes learning manageable.
2. Start with Important Groups
Focus on:
- Group 1
- Group 17
- Group 18
These are frequently used and easier to recall.
3. Use Mnemonics (Most Effective Trick)
This is where things get interesting. Now, before you wonder what mnemonics is let us clear that for you. A mnemonic is basically a simple trick to help you remember things easily. Instead of learning names in order, you turn them into a short, funny sentence or phrase. This makes it easier to recall. Now, let us look at some of the popular Hindi and English mnemonics people have been using for decades to memorise the periodic table.
Hindi Mnemonics Table
| Groups/Periods | Mnemonic | Elements |
| Group 1 | HaLiNa K Rb Csey Fryad | H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr |
| Group 2 | Beta Mange Car Scoter Bap Razi | Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra |
| Group 13 | Began Aaloo Gajar In Thela | B, Al, Ga, In, Tl |
| Group 14 | Chemistry Sir Gives Sanki Problems | C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb |
| Group 15 | Nana Patekar Aishwariya SaB Bikhari | N, P, As, Sb, Bi |
| Group 16 | Oye Sun Saxena Teri Pol Kholu | O, S, Se, Te, Po |
| Group 17 | Faltu Class mein Boring Instructor Aata hai | F, Cl, Br, I, At |
| Group 18 | He Never Argue Kal Xero Run pe out hua | He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn |
These may sound funny, but that’s exactly why they work.
English Mnemonics Table
| Groups/Periods | Mnemonic | Elements |
| Group 1 | Highly Naive Kids Rub Cat’s Fur | H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr |
| Group 2 | Beena Meghna Came Straight Back Rapidly | Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra |
| Group 17 | First Class Biriyani In Austria | F, Cl, Br, I, At |
| Group 18 | Hero Never Arrived Kiran Xeroxed from Rohan | He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn |
4. Learn Periods Using Memory Lines
| Period | Mnemonic |
| Period 4 | Science Teacher Vineeta Criplani Man Fenko Ni Kyun Zaan hai |
| Period 5 | Ye Zara Nawaab Maut Tak Rooh Rahegi Padhaai Aage Chhodo |
| Period 6 | La HafTa Warna Re Us Iron rod se Pitega Aur Hospital JAeega |
| Period 7 | Akkountant R D Sharma ki Book Mein Hain Maths ke Darawane Sawaal |
5. Understand Patterns Instead of Mugging
- Atomic number increases step by step
- Elements in the same group behave similarly
- Periods show an increase in shells
Once you see patterns, memory becomes easier.
6. Write the Table Again and Again
This step is ignored by most students. Do this:
- Print blank table
- Fill it daily
- Check mistakes
This is one of the best exam tips for students.
7. Use Colours for Better Memory
- Metals → one colour
- Non-metals → another
- Metalloids → different
Visual memory helps a lot while revising.
8. Make Your Own Mnemonics
Your own lines are easier to remember.
- Use names
- Use funny lines
- Use real-life references
This is one of the most underrated chemistry shortcut tricks.
9. Use Stories and Associations
Try linking elements to something:
- H → Hydrogen → first → light
- O → Oxygen → breathing
Your brain remembers connections better than random data.
10. Daily 5-Minute Revision Rule
Instead of a long study:
- Revise 1 group daily
- Recall without seeing
- Fix mistakes
This helps in long-term retention.
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Wrapping Up
The periodic table is not something you memorise once and forget. It builds slowly. Use mnemonics. Write regularly. Revise in small parts. And over time, the chemistry periodic table with names will start feeling familiar instead of confusing.
FAQs
1.What is the easiest way to learn the chemistry periodic table with names for chemistry exams?
Using mnemonics and practising writing daily is the easiest method. Reading alone is not enough.
2.How important is the periodic table for exams?
The periodic table is very important for chemistry exam preparation. Many direct and indirect questions come from it, especially in the chemistry class 12 syllabus 2025-26.
3.How long does it take to memorise the periodic table?
A basic understanding can be done in a week. Strong recall takes 2 to 3 weeks with practice.
4.Should I focus more on groups or periods?
Start with groups. They are easier and more useful for understanding properties.
