NCERT Solutions for Class 10 History Chapter 2 - Nationalism in India

The History Chapter 2 is a continuation of the discussion on the growth of nationalism in India. The NCERT solution to this chapter covers all aspects of the national movement initiated by the Congress in India.

The discussion of this chapter begins with the events from the year 1920 and onwards. The two particularly important historical events, Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements, are covered in the Akash NCERT solution. The chapter discusses the First World War and its impact on the growing nationalist sentiment in India. Also, the chapter discusses the beginning of Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha movement, which was a non-violent protest against the oppressive system which majorly affected the farmers. Following the Satyagraha organised in Bihar and Gujrat, Gandhi launched a nationwide Satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act, which proposed the detention and repression of Indian politicians. Furthermore, Gandhi took up the Khalifat issue and mobilised the young Muslim leaders to launch the Khalifat Movement. In addition to his idea of Satyagraha, Gandhi also encouraged the Non-Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience Movements.

Under the Non-Cooperation movement, the Indians were asked to boycott foreign good and promote the use of local products. Eventually, the Non-Cooperation Movement gave rise to the idea of Swaraj. Despite the initial success of the Non-Cooperation Movement, Gandhi withdrew the Movement due to growing violent protests. Under such a situation, Gandhi came up with the idea of the Civil Disobedience Movement, which led to the famous protest against the Simon Commission in 1928. Civil Disobedience was demonstrated in what was considered the most impactful event, the Salt March at Dandi, Gujrat. Gradually, protests against salt laws arose in all parts of India. In this chapter, students will also learn the role of Congress in the National Movements.