NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 - Physical Features of India

In the previous chapter, the location and Size of India were mentioned. This chapter begins by listing out the main components that India consists of. Major physiographic divisions of India have been listed out. The chapter describes the components such as the mountains, plains, and deserts in detail. The altitudes of the Himalayas, the hills located around them have been collectively stated.

Further, the chapter also outlines mountains' subdivisions based on the hills, rivers, and directions around them. The formation of the Northern plain and its climatic conditions have been appropriately stated, and the largest part of the Northern plain consists of Alluvium. The drifting of Gondwanaland led to the formation of the Peninsular plateau. Thus, the chapter ends with the description of Plateaus and Islands.

• The chapter describes the main components that make the whole of India.
• Pictures have been impressively used to illustrate the differences between plateaus, mountains, islands, and mountains.
• The table is used to list out the highest peaks of the Himalayas in a synchronized way.
• In between the paragraphs, activities are mentioned for students to locate the places in the atlas.
• Interesting information is given, such as the core part of the Himalayas is made up of granite.
• Different hills that surround the Himalayas are mentioned based on their locations.
• The formation of black soil has been stated in the chapter, which is the peninsular region.
• In the end, the chapter states that India also has Island, which is rich for its Flora and Fauna.