NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 11:The Making of the National Movement

The 1870s-1947
This chapter discusses the freedom struggle the country underwent between the 1870s--1947 and the challenges it faced to emerge victoriously finally. All the major events and revolts that culminate in the nation's independence have been briefly discussed in this chapter. The students need to closely follow the chronology of the events to understand India's struggle to achieve this freedom. Students are to make a note of all the events discussed in the chapter. Following points brief out the chapter-

• The emergence of nationalism was observed by the people of various parts based on their common values, culture, and the will to fight against their common enemy, the British.
• The period of 1870-1947 saw phases of nationalism.
• British tried to appease the people by bringing petty developments in the country and adopted the carrot and stick policy.
• Personalities like Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Vallabh Bhai Patel, Jawaharlal Nehru, and many more contributed every ounce of their blood in bringing freedom to the people of this country.
• The Moderates, the Extremists, the league, the revolutionary groups, and all the other factions of the society played a vital role in the struggle for independence.