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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 9: Reproduction in Animals

In this chapter, we will study about reproduction in animals. We will read about the different modes of reproduction in different animals. We will focus on the sexual mode of reproduction in animals in this chapter. We will study about the male and female reproductive organs with the help of diagrams. We will read about the process of fertilisation and also the different types of fertilisation. The chapter would conclude with a brief passage about asexual fertilisation.

  • There are two modes of reproduction – sexual and asexual.
  • The fusion of male and female gametes is called sexual reproduction.
  • The male gametes produced by the testes are called sperms.
  • The female gametes produced by the ovaries are called ova.
  • In this chapter, we read about the fusion of sperms and ova, which is called fertilisation.
  • The developing structure from this fusion is called an embryo.
  • It goes on to explain the whole process from fertilisation to the birth of a baby.
  • The stage of the embryo in which all body parts are distinguishable is called the foetus.
  • The chapter also tells us about internal and external fertilisation in different animals.
  • We also learn the difference between viviparous and oviparous animals.
  • The chapter also illustrates the life cycle of different animals.
  • The life cycle of a frog, as an example, has been explained through a diagram in the chapter.
  • We also learn about the concept of metamorphosis, i.e., the transformation of a larva into an adult.
  • The chapter ends by telling us about asexual reproduction in organisms like hydra and amoeba.

 

 

Also See    
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 1:Crop Production and Management NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 2: Microorganisms - Friend and Foe NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 3: Synthetic Fibres and Plastic
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 4: Materials - Metals and Non-Metals NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 5: Coal and Petroleum NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 6: Combustion and Flame
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 7: Conservation of Plants and Animals NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 8: Cell – Structure and Functions NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 10: Reaching the Age of Adolescence
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 11: Force and Pressure NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 12: Friction NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 13: Sound
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 14: Chemical Effects of Electric Current NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 15: Some Natural Phenomena NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 16: Light
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 17: Stars and the Solar System NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science Chapter 18: Pollution of Air and Water  

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