CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025-26: Download PDF

CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025-26: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has recently unveiled the Mathematics syllabus (subject code 041) for Class 12 students undertaking the academic session of 2025-26. This syllabus is structured into six units, with the upcoming theory exam carrying a total weightage of 80 marks. Unlike traditional chapter-wise mark allocation, the syllabus focuses on evaluating competencies, providing a more holistic approach.

To assist students in their preparation journey, we offer a detailed overview of the CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus for the academic year 2025-26, which can be conveniently downloaded in PDF format.

CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus Structure 2026

CBSE Class 12 Exam Related Resources and Study Material

Important Study Resources for CBSE Board Class 12 Exam 2026 :

• CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2026 Study Resources
• CBSE Class 12 Mock Test Papers with Solutions
• Class 12 Biology Sample Question Papers & Solutions
• CBSE Class 12 Maths Sample Question Papers & Solutions
• Class 12 Chemistry Sample Question Papers & Solutions

Students Can Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Other Study Materials

Key Highlights of CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025-26:

• Competency-Based Evaluation: The syllabus emphasizes competencies rather than a chapter-wise breakdown of marks. This approach ensures that students grasp the broader skills and understanding required for each unit.

• Unit Structure: The syllabus comprises six distinct units, covering a comprehensive range of mathematical concepts. A thorough understanding of these units is crucial for success in the board exams.

• 80-Mark Theory Exam: The theory examination will account for a total of 80 marks. Therefore, students need to focus on mastering the concepts outlined in the syllabus to perform well in the upcoming exam.

Importance of CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus:

• Guidance for Exam Preparation: The syllabus serves as a roadmap for students, guiding them through the course content for the Mathematics subject. It provides clarity on the topics and sub-topics to be covered throughout the academic year.

• Foundation for Board Exam Paper: The question paper for the board exam is meticulously crafted based on the CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus. Therefore, aligning your preparation with the syllabus is a strategic approach to excel in the upcoming examination.

Recommendations for Effective Preparation:

• Thorough Coverage: By diligently covering all the topics mentioned in the syllabus, students can fortify their understanding and enhance their chances of securing commendable marks in the Class 12 board exam.

• Regular Revision: Regularly revisiting the syllabus will reinforce concepts and improve retention. Consistent revision is a key factor in achieving mastery over the mathematical principles outlined in the curriculum.

CBSE Class 12 Maths 2023-24 Course Structure

CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2023-24

Unit-I: Relations and Functions

1. Relations and Functions (15 Periods)

   • Explore types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive, and equivalence relations.
   • Understand one-to-one and onto functions.

2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions (15 Periods)

   • Define inverse trigonometric functions, covering range, domain, and principal value branches.
   • Analyze graphs of inverse trigonometric functions.

Unit-II: Algebra

1. Matrices (25 Periods)

   • Grasp matrix concepts such as notation, order, equality, and types.
   • Explore operations on matrices, including addition, multiplication, and scalar multiplication.
   • Investigate properties of matrices, including invertible matrices.

2. Determinants (25 Periods)

   • Understand determinants of square matrices (up to 3 x 3 matrices).
   • Explore minors, co-factors, and applications of determinants.
   • Study adjoint and inverse of a square matrix, with applications in solving linear equations.

Unit-III: Calculus

1. Continuity and Differentiability (20 Periods)

   • Cover continuity, differentiability, and chain rule.
   • Explore derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions and logarithmic differentiation.
   • Understand the concept of exponential and logarithmic functions.

2. Applications of Derivatives (10 Periods)

   • Apply derivatives to analyze rate of change, increasing/decreasing functions, and maxima/minima.
   • Solve real-life problems using derivative tests.

3. Integrals (20 Periods)

   • Explore integration as the inverse process of differentiation.
   • Understand integration techniques, including substitution, partial fractions, and integration by parts.
   • Apply integration to solve problems of various types.

4. Applications of Integrals (15 Periods)

   • Apply integrals to find the area under simple curves, especially lines, circles, parabolas, and ellipses.

5. Differential Equations (15 Periods)

   • Define and understand order, degree, and solutions of differential equations.
   • Solve differential equations using separation of variables and homogeneous first-order equations.

Unit-IV: Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry

1. Vectors (15 Periods)

   • Explore vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of vectors.
   • Understand vector operations, including addition, multiplication, and scalar multiplication.
   • Analyze scalar and vector products of vectors.

2. Three-Dimensional Geometry (15 Periods)

   • Understand direction cosines and ratios, and Cartesian and vector equations of lines.
   • Analyze the angle between two lines and the shortest distance between them.

Unit-V: Linear Programming

1. Linear Programming (20 Periods)
   • Introduce linear programming and associated terminology.
   • Solve problems using the graphical method in two variables.

Unit-VI: Probability

1. Probability (30 Periods)
   • Explore conditional probability, multiplication theorem, and independent events.
   • Understand random variables, probability distributions, and the mean of a random variable.

This comprehensive breakdown of the CBSE Class 12 Maths syllabus provides a structured approach to each unit, ensuring a thorough understanding of mathematical concepts.

Frequently Asked Questions 

How many hours of daily study are required to prepare for Maths board exam ?

Generally, it takes 1.5 to 2 hours ( Expected hrs ) of studying Maths Concepts.

Is NCERT alone sufficient to study for Class 12 Mathematics?

NCERT should be your foundation, but extra practice of problems should help you
with speed and accuracy.

Does Class 12 Maths require memorising?

 Maths required understanding of concepts & applying formulas than memorizing them. 

Can I score well in Class 12 Maths with last-minute revision?

 Yes, if your concepts & formulas are clear and you practice important questions regularly.