MPBSE Class 12 Exam Syllabus 2025-26: Revised and Detailed Syllabus

Units

Topics

Marks

Text and Detailed Study

Two Passages

Question and Answers

30

Grammar

Functional Grammar

Phonology

10

Fiction

One out of two questions

Five out of six questions

15

Drama

One out of two questions

Five out of six questions

15

Reading

Unseen Passage

Unseen Poem

15

Writing

Essay

Short Composition

Letter Writing

15

Chapters

Topics

Electrostatics

Electric field, electric flux, Electric potential, Conductors and insulators, etc.

Current Electricity

Electric current, Internal resistance of a cell, Kirchhoff’s laws, Potentiometer, etc.

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Concept of the magnetic field, Force on a current, etc.

Electromagnetic induction and alternating current

Faraday’s law, induced emf and current, Alternating currents, AC generator, and transformer, etc.

Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum, etc.

Optics

Reflection of light, Scattering of light, Optical instruments, Wave optics, etc.

Dual nature of matter and radiation

Photoelectric effect, particle nature of light, Matter waves, etc.

Atoms and nuclei

Alpha, Composition, and size of nucleus, etc.

Electronic Devices

Semiconductors, Junction transistors, etc.

Communication Systems

Elements of a communication system, propagation of electromagnetic waves in

the atmosphere, etc.

Chapters

Topics

Solid State

Classification of solids, calculation of density of unit cells, electrical and magnetic properties, etc.

Solutions

Types of solutions, depression of freezing point, abnormal molecular mass, etc.

Electrochemistry

Redox reactions, Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, etc.

Chemical kinetics

Rate of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, etc.

Surface Chemistry

Adsorption, colloidal state, properties of colloids, emulsions – types of emulsions, etc.

General Principles and Isolation of Elements

concentration, occurrence, and principles of extraction of aluminium, etc.

P - Block Element

Group 15, 16, 17 and 18 elements, etc.

D and f block element

General introduction, Lanthanoids, Actinoids, etc.

Coordination compound

Introduction, coordination number, bonding, etc.

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, Uses and environmental effects of dichloromethane, freons, DDT, etc.

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, uses, etc.

Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

Nomenclature, methods of preparation, uses, etc.

Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

Amines, Cyanides, and Isocyanides, Diazonium salts, etc.

Biomolecules

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic Acids, etc.

Polymers

Natural and synthetic, Some important polymers, nylon, polyesters, etc.

Chemistry in Everyday Life

Chemicals in medicines, food, agents, etc.

Chapters

Topics

Sexual Reproduction

Development of seeds and fruits, Production of gametes, Reproductive health, etc.

Genetics and Evolution

Linkage and crossing over, DNA, Evolution, Mendelian inheritance, etc.

Biology and human welfare

Pathogens, Parasites, Adolescence and drugs, Animal husbandry, etc

Biotechnology and its application

Genetically modified (GM) organisms, Applications in Health, etc.

Ecology and Environment

Ecological adaptations, Ecosystems, Environmental issues, etc.

Chapters

Topics

Relations and Functions

Types of relations, One to one and onto functions, Binary operations, etc.

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

domain, principal value branches, Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions, etc.

Matrices

types of matrices, Concept of elementary row and column operations, etc.

Determinants

Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix, etc.

Continuity and Differentiability

Derivatives of composite functions, Logarithmic differentiation, Second-order derivatives, etc.

Applications of Derivatives

Tangents and normals, maxima and minima, Simple problems, etc.

Integrals

Integration, Definite integrals as a limit of a sum, etc.

Applications of the Integrals

Especially lines, arcs of circles/parabolas/ellipses, etc.

Differential Equations

Order and degree, Solution of differential equations, Homogeneous differential equations, etc.

Vectors

Vectors and scalars, position vector of a point, Scalar (dot) product of vectors, etc.

Three-dimensional Geometry

Cartesian and vector equation of a line, Distance of a point from a plane, etc.

Linear Programming

The objective function, different types of linear programming problems, optimal feasible solutions, etc.

Probability

Multiplication theorem on probability, Random variable and its probability distribution, Repeated independent trials, etc.

Part Name

Unit Name

Introductory Microeconomics

Introduction

Consumer Behaviour and Demand

Producer Behaviour and Supply

Forms of Market and Price Determination

Simple Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply Curves

Introductory Macroeconomics

National Income and Related Aggregates — Basic Concepts and Measurement

Determination of Income and Employment

Money and Banking

Government Budget and the Economy

Balance of Payments

Part Name

Unit Name

Principles and Functions of Management

Nature and Significance of Management

Principles of Management

Business Environment

Planning

Organising

Staffing

Directing

Controlling

Business Finance and Marketing

Business Finance

Financial Markets

Marketing

Consumer Protection

Entrepreneurship Development

Part Name

Unit Name

Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisations and Partnership Firms

Accounting Not-For-Profit Organisation

Accounting for Partnership

Reconstitution of Partnership

Dissolution of Partnership Firm

Company Accounts and Financial Statement Analysis

OR

Computerised Accounting System

Accounting for Share and Debenture Capital

Analysis of Financial Statements

Statement of Changes in Financial Position

OR

Overview of Computerised Accounting System

Using a Computerised Accounting System

Accounting Using Database Management System

Accounting Applications of Electronic Spreadsheet.

Unit

Name

Marks

Part-A (Fundamentals of Human Geography)

Unit 1

Human Geography

30+5 for Map work = 35 marks

Unit 2

People

Unit 3

Human Activities

Unit 4

Transport, Communication, and Trade

Unit 5

Human Settlements

Part- B (India- People and Economy)

Unit 6

People

30+5 for Map work = 35 marks

Unit 7

Human Settlements

Unit 8

Resources and Development

Unit 9

Transport, Communication, and International Trade

Unit 10

A geographical perspective on selected issues and problems.

Total

70

Unit

Unit Name

Marks

Themes in Indian History (Part-I)

Unit 1

The Story of the First Cities: Harappan Archaeology

30

Unit 2

Political and Economic History: How Inscriptions tell a story

Unit 3

Social Histories: using the Mahabharata

Unit 4

A History of Buddhism: Sanchi Stupa

Themes In Indian History (Part- II)

Unit 5

Medieval Society through Travellers' Accounts

32

Unit 6

Religious Histories: The Bhakti - Sufi Tradition

Unit 7

New Architecture: Hampi

Unit 8

Agrarian Relations: The Ain-i-Akbari

Unit 9

The Mughal Court: Reconstruction Histories through Chronicles

Themes in Indian History (Part - Ill)

Unit 10

Colonialism and Rural Society: Evidence from Official Reports

32

Unit 11

Representations of 1857

Unit 12

Colonialism and Indian Towns: Town Plans and Municipal Reports

Unit 13

Mahatma Gandhi through Contemporary Eyes

Unit 14

Partition through Oral Sources

Unit 15

The Making of the Constitution

Map work

6

Total Marks

100

Unit

Unit Name

Marks

Contemporary world Politics (Part-A)

Unit 1

The Cold War Era

15

Unit 2

The End of Bipolarity

Unit 3

US Hegemony in World Politics

15

Unit 4

Alternative Centres of Power

Unit 5

Contemporary South Asia

Unit 6

International Organisations

10

Unit 7

Security in Contemporary World

Unit 8

Environment and Natural Resources

10

Unit 9

Globalisation

Politics in India since Independence (Part - B)

Unit 10

Challenges of Nation Building

15

Unit 11

The era of One-Party Dominance

Unit 12

Politics of Planned Development

Unit 13

India’s External Relations

8

Unit 14

Challenges to the Congress System

12

Unit 15

Crisis of the Democratic Order

Unit 16

Rise of Popular Movements

15

Unit 17

Regional Aspirations

Unit 18

Recent Development in Indian Politics

Total

100

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