{"id":274768,"date":"2024-08-05T10:20:32","date_gmt":"2024-08-05T04:50:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/?p=274768"},"modified":"2024-08-05T11:47:09","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T06:17:09","slug":"who-invented-the-steam-engine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/who-invented-the-steam-engine\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Invented the Steam Engine?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>The Steam Engine: A History of Innovation<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. The steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. This pushing force can be transformed, by a connecting rod and crank, into rotational force for work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The steam engine was a major technological development that had a profound impact on the Industrial Revolution. It was used to power a wide variety of machines, including pumps, mills, and locomotives. The steam engine also made it possible to build ships and boats that could travel long distances without having to rely on wind power.<\/span><\/p>\n<div data-hveid=\"CCEQAQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiT9uqL_dyHAxVUd2wGHdtuFhUQj7gIegQIIRAB\">\n<div class=\"dnXCYb\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"_DVCwZtO7AdTuseMP293ZqAE_44\" aria-expanded=\"true\">\n<h2 class=\"JlqpRe\"><strong><span class=\"JCzEY tNxQIb\"><span class=\"CSkcDe\">Who Invented the Steam Engine for the First Time?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"p8Jhnd\">\n<div class=\"aj35ze\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"L3Ezfd\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiT9uqL_dyHAxVUd2wGHdtuFhUQuk56BAghEAI\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"_DVCwZtO7AdTuseMP293ZqAE_44\" class=\"bCOlv\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiT9uqL_dyHAxVUd2wGHdtuFhUQ7NUEegQIIRAE\">\n<div class=\"IZE3Td\">\n<div class=\"r2fjmd t0bRye\" data-hveid=\"CCEQBQ\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiT9uqL_dyHAxVUd2wGHdtuFhUQu04oAHoECCEQBQ\">\n<div id=\"DVCwZtO7AdTuseMP293ZqAE__31\">\n<div class=\"wDYxhc NFQFxe oHglmf xzPb7d\" data-md=\"32\" data-hveid=\"CCkQAA\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiT9uqL_dyHAxVUd2wGHdtuFhUQ4dMGKAB6BAgpEAA\">\n<div id=\"media_result_group\" class=\"H8O85d kno-mrg-si kno-mrg kno-swp\" data-hveid=\"CCkQAQ\">\n<div class=\"iKjSFe aUc9Gd\">\n<div data-count=\"1\" data-hveid=\"CCQQAA\">\n<div>\n<div data-ivep=\"true\">\n<div class=\"RYdNQb\" data-h=\"130\" data-nr=\"1\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiT9uqL_dyHAxVUd2wGHdtuFhUQyQ0oAHoECCQQAg\">\n<div class=\"eA0Zlc WghbWd FnEtTd ivg-i PZPZlf img-kc-m GMCzAd\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-attrid=\"image\" data-docid=\"WojxvvcLfgsjNM\" data-ivep=\"true\" data-lpage=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steam_engine\" data-ni=\"1\" data-ref-docid=\"h5BFZLGWTjo8WM\" data-hveid=\"CBoQAA\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiT9uqL_dyHAxVUd2wGHdtuFhUQzkx6BAgaEAA\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"XOEbc\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"uhHOwf BYbUcd\" data-bla=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQJ-J-cdsLSbVDms62m1Yq6iOK1oKiTBeSL57Dj52h1_g&amp;s\" alt=\"Steam engine - Wikipedia\" width=\"552\" height=\"451\" data-ilt=\"1722830871233\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"BfmEZb\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"DVCwZtO7AdTuseMP293ZqAE__34\">\n<div class=\"wDYxhc\" data-md=\"61\">\n<div class=\"LGOjhe\" role=\"heading\" data-attrid=\"wa:\/description\" aria-level=\"3\" data-hveid=\"CCoQAA\"><span class=\"BxUVEf ILfuVd\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"hgKElc\">The first commercially successful engine that could transmit continuous power to a machine was developed in 1712 by\u00a0<b>Thomas Newcomen<\/b>.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div role=\"heading\" data-attrid=\"wa:\/description\" aria-level=\"3\" data-hveid=\"CCoQAA\">\n<div id=\"FlCwZqX1OMyUseMP3ajN2Q0__6\">\n<div class=\"wDYxhc NFQFxe viOShc LKPcQc\" data-md=\"25\">\n<div class=\"HwtpBd gsrt PZPZlf kTOYnf\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"2\" data-hveid=\"CAgQAA\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwil2MeQ_dyHAxVMSmwGHV1UM9sQtwcoAHoECAgQAA\">\n<div class=\"Z0LcW AZCkJd d2J77b t2b5Cf\" data-tts=\"answers\" data-tts-text=\"Valve\">\n<h2 class=\"IZ6rdc\"><strong>Who Created Steam?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"yxAsKe\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"FlCwZqX1OMyUseMP3ajN2Q0__7\">\n<div class=\"wDYxhc\" data-md=\"61\">\n<div class=\"LGOjhe\" role=\"heading\" data-attrid=\"wa:\/description\" aria-level=\"3\" data-hveid=\"CAoQAA\"><span class=\"NA6bn BxUVEf ILfuVd\" lang=\"en\"><span class=\"hgKElc\"><b>Valve<\/b> announced Steam, its digital distribution service, at the 2002 Game Developers Conference. It was launched in September 2003 and was first used to deliver patches and other updates to Valve&#8217;s online games.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong>Who is Thomas Newcomen?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Thomas Newcomen<\/strong> (February 28, 1663\u2013August 5, 1729) was a blacksmith from Dartmouth, England who assembled the prototype for the first modern\u00a0steam engine. His machine, built in 1712, was known as the &#8220;Atmospheric Steam Engine.&#8221;Thomas Newcomen was born on February 28, 1663, one of six children of Elias Newcomen (d. 1702) and his wife Sarah (d. 1666). The family was solidly middle-class.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Steam Engines in the Earlier Times<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>The first steam engines were invented in the 17th century.<\/strong> The first commercially successful steam engine was invented by <strong>Thomas Newcomen<\/strong> in 1712. The Newcomen engine was a simple device that used steam pressure to lift a piston, which was then connected to a pump that could be used to remove water from mines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another early steam engine was invented by Thomas Savery in 1698. The Savery engine was also a pump, but it used steam pressure to create a vacuum in a chamber, which was then used to draw water up into the chamber.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>James Watt&#8217;s Improvements<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the late 18th century, James Watt made a number of improvements to the steam engine that made it much more efficient. Watt&#8217;s improvements included the use of a separate condenser, which allowed the steam to be reused, and a flyball governor, which automatically controlled the speed of the engine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Watt&#8217;s improvements to the steam engine made it much more practical for use in a wide variety of applications. As a result, the steam engine became a major driving force of the Industrial Revolution.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Later Developments<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the 19th century, the steam engine continued to be developed and improved. One of the most important developments was the invention of the high-pressure steam engine by Richard Trevithick in 1800. The high-pressure steam engine was much more powerful than the earlier low-pressure engines, and it made it possible to build steam locomotives and steamships.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The steam engine continued to be used as a major source of power until the early 20th century, when it was gradually replaced by the internal combustion engine. However, the steam engine still has some important applications today, such as in power plants and in steam locomotives used for heritage railways.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The steam engine was a revolutionary invention that had a profound impact on the world. It helped to drive the Industrial Revolution and made it possible to build machines that could do work that would have been impossible before. The steam engine is still used today in some applications, and it is a reminder of the ingenuity and creativity of the engineers who invented it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>FAQs<\/h2>\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-faq-schema-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-faq-schema-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Who invented the steam engine?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There is no single answer to this question, as the steam engine was invented by a number of different people over a period of time. However, the two most commonly credited inventors are Thomas Newcomen and James Watt.<\/p>\n<p>Newcomen invented the first commercially successful steam engine in 1712. His engine was a simple device that used steam pressure to lift a piston, which was then connected to a pump that could be used to remove water from mines.<\/p>\n<p>Watt made a number of improvements to the steam engine in the late 18th century, including the use of a separate condenser and a flyball governor. These improvements made the steam engine much more efficient and practical, and they helped to drive the Industrial Revolution.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>What are the different types of steam engines?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There are many different types of steam engines, but they can be broadly divided into two categories: low-pressure engines and high-pressure engines.<\/p>\n<p>Low-pressure engines, such as the Newcomen engine, use steam pressure to lift a piston. These engines are relatively inefficient, but they were the first type of steam engine to be developed.<\/p>\n<p>High-pressure engines, such as the Watt engine, use steam pressure to drive a piston directly. These engines are much more efficient than low-pressure engines, and they made it possible to build steam locomotives and steamships.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>How did the steam engine impact the Industrial Revolution?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The steam engine had a profound impact on the Industrial Revolution. It allowed factories to be powered by steam, which made them much more efficient and productive. The steam engine also made it possible to build new machines, such as the steam locomotive and the steamship, which helped to revolutionize transportation.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>What are some of the modern applications of the steam engine?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The steam engine is still used in some applications today, such as in power plants and in steam locomotives used for heritage railways. However, it has largely been replaced by the internal combustion engine as a source of power.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>What are some of the challenges of using steam engines?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Steam engines can be inefficient and difficult to control. They also require a lot of water, which can be a problem in some areas. Additionally, steam engines can be dangerous if they are not properly maintained.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Steam Engine: A History of Innovation The steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. The steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. This pushing force can be transformed, by a connecting rod and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":286068,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4790],"tags":[8969,8966,8967,8968],"class_list":["post-274768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inventions-and-inventors","tag-benefits-of-the-steam-engine","tag-steam-engine","tag-what-is-a-steam-engine","tag-who-invented-the-steam-engine"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Who Invented the Steam Engine?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Who Invented the Steam Engine? - The steam engine was a major technological development that had a profound impact on the Industrial Revolution.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/who-invented-the-steam-engine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Who Invented the Steam Engine?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Who Invented the Steam Engine? - The steam engine was a major technological development that had a profound impact on the Industrial Revolution.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/who-invented-the-steam-engine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Aakash Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aakasheducation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-05T04:50:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-05T06:17:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogcdn.aakash.ac.in\/wordpress_media\/2023\/07\/Who-Invented-the-Steam-Engine.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"420\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kriti Kohli\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@aksblog\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@AESL_Official\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kriti Kohli\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Who Invented the Steam Engine?","description":"Who Invented the Steam Engine? - The steam engine was a major technological development that had a profound impact on the Industrial Revolution.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/who-invented-the-steam-engine\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Who Invented the Steam Engine?","og_description":"Who Invented the Steam Engine? - The steam engine was a major technological development that had a profound impact on the Industrial Revolution.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/who-invented-the-steam-engine\/","og_site_name":"Aakash Blog","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aakasheducation","article_published_time":"2024-08-05T04:50:32+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-08-05T06:17:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":420,"url":"https:\/\/blogcdn.aakash.ac.in\/wordpress_media\/2023\/07\/Who-Invented-the-Steam-Engine.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Kriti Kohli","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@aksblog","twitter_site":"@AESL_Official","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Kriti Kohli","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/who-invented-the-steam-engine\/","url":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/who-invented-the-steam-engine\/","name":"Who Invented the Steam Engine?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/who-invented-the-steam-engine\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/who-invented-the-steam-engine\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogcdn.aakash.ac.in\/wordpress_media\/2023\/07\/Who-Invented-the-Steam-Engine.jpg","datePublished":"2024-08-05T04:50:32+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-05T06:17:09+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ed904c50efc0b4961802f7274b7c84da"},"description":"Who Invented the Steam Engine? - The steam engine was a major technological development that had a profound impact on the Industrial Revolution.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/who-invented-the-steam-engine\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/who-invented-the-steam-engine\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/who-invented-the-steam-engine\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blogcdn.aakash.ac.in\/wordpress_media\/2023\/07\/Who-Invented-the-Steam-Engine.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogcdn.aakash.ac.in\/wordpress_media\/2023\/07\/Who-Invented-the-Steam-Engine.jpg","width":600,"height":420,"caption":"Who invented the Steam Engine?"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/who-invented-the-steam-engine\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Inventions and Inventors","item":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/category\/inventions-and-inventors\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Who Invented the Steam Engine?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/","name":"Aakash Blog","description":"Medical, IIT-JEE &amp; Foundations","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/ed904c50efc0b4961802f7274b7c84da","name":"Kriti Kohli","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/24104103d3dbb24079e4e8296ab454e3a10a95d5deb18a5042a777d6bbeb9dea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/24104103d3dbb24079e4e8296ab454e3a10a95d5deb18a5042a777d6bbeb9dea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Kriti Kohli"},"description":"Hello! I am Kriti, a graduate in Education and Literature, bringing over 11 years of experience as an expert news writer and content creator. With more than 7 years dedicated to Aakash Educational Services, I excel in crafting compelling narratives that not only grab readers' attention but also inspire them to take action. I believe that great content should inform and motivate, making me passionate about helping others understand the nuances of content marketing. Always eager to stay ahead of the curve, I actively seek out emerging trends in digital marketing and content strategy, ensuring my work remains relevant and impactful. Collaboration is at the heart of my approach; I enjoy working with teams to develop content strategies that align with organizational goals, fostering a creative and effective environment. Beyond my professional pursuits, I love travelling and dancing. These hobbies fuel up my creativity and provide a balanced respite from my writing endeavors.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/kriti-kohli-049418192\/","https:\/\/x.com\/aksblog"],"url":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/author\/kriti\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=274768"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":286060,"href":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274768\/revisions\/286060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/286068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=274768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=274768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=274768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}