{"id":194007,"date":"2022-06-16T12:49:48","date_gmt":"2022-06-16T07:19:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/?p=194007"},"modified":"2023-04-09T17:11:21","modified_gmt":"2023-04-09T11:41:21","slug":"jee-main-mathematics-chapter-wise-important-questions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/jee-main-mathematics-chapter-wise-important-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"JEE Main 2023 Mathematics Chapter-wise Important Questions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/jee-mains-results?utm_source=seobanner&amp;utm_medium=jeemain&amp;utm_campaign=jeemain2023result\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/d20x1nptavktw0.cloudfront.net\/wordpress_media\/2023\/02\/1300x420-1140x368.jpg\" alt=\"jee main exam\" width=\"100%\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"d4e023ef-9ff8-4b8f-b582-b9892a7d2953\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Practice and conceptual knowledge are simple ways to command <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mathematics<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for the JEE Mains exam. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JEE Mains exam<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> comprises <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physics<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chemistry<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and Mathematics with equal weightage. Although the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">syllabus<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is vast and time is tight, hard work and smart learning techniques always let you stand ahead.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article will help you understand the difficulty level of Mathematics questions in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/jee-main-exam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JEE Mains<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Also See:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/jee-main-2022-session-1-day-2-exam-live-updates-paper-analysis-difficulty-level-student-reactions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\">JEE Main 2022 Exam Live Updates<\/a><\/p>\n<h4><b>Chapter-wise Important Questions for JEE Mains<\/b><\/h4>\n<p><b>Chapter 1: Sets, Relations, and Functions<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. If log2x+logx2 = 52 = log2y + logy2 and xy, then find the value of x+y-2.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">log<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">log<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">log<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">log<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> t + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, s + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">; where t = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">log<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, s = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">log<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> t = 2, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and s = 2, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (as <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> t = 2, s = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 and t = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> , s = 2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">log<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 2 and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">log<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> x = 4 and y = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x+y-<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 4 + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2. What is the range of sin-1(x\u00b2+1x\u00b2+2)?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x\u00b2+1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x\u00b2+2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1-<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x\u00b2+2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, 2 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 2 &lt; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for all x <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> R<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x\u00b2+2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&gt;0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x\u00b2+2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt;0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1-<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x\u00b2+2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt;1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sin<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1-<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x\u00b2+2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)&lt;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, Range is [<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Chapter 2: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. The addition of all positive integral values of \u2018a\u2019, a [1, 500] for which the equation [x]\u00b3 + x &#8211; a = 0 has a solution. Find it.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a is integer then x must be an integer, i.e., [x] = x.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[x]\u00b3 + x &#8211; a = 0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [x]\u00b3 + x = a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">500<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, x <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x=1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+x)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 812<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2. Find the least integral value of \u2018a\u2019 if (a &#8211; 3)x2 + 12x + (a + 6) &gt;0 x R.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ax<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+bx+c&gt;0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> x <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> R<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a &gt; 0, D &lt; 0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (a &#8211; 3) &gt; 0 and (a +9)(a &#8211; 6), a &gt; 6<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, least integral value of a = 7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Chapter 3: Matrices and Determinants<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1.Find the value of |a|, if the system of equations x + ay = 0, az + y = 0, ax + z = 0 has an infinite solution.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x + ay = 0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> x = &#8211; ay<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ax + z = 0 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y+z=0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">az + y = 0 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y+y=0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = -1 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a = -1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, |a| = 1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2. A square matrix A is said to be nilpotent of index m. If Am=0, now, if for this A<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1 &#8211; A)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=1+A+<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+&#8230;+<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m-1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, then find the value of n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let B = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1+A+<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+&#8230;+<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m-1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> B <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1 &#8211; A)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">= <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1 &#8211; A)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1+A+<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+&#8230;+<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m-1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> B <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1 &#8211; A)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 1 &#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B (1 &#8211; A)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 1, (as <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> B = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1 &#8211; A)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> n = -1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Check our visual story on 5 Reasons Why You Must Attempt JEE Main Mock Tests<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"x7xBWqSH9E\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/web-stories\/5-reasons-why-you-must-attempt-jee-main-mock-tests\/\">5 Reasons Why You Must Attempt JEE Main Mock Tests<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;5 Reasons Why You Must Attempt JEE Main Mock Tests&#8221; &#8212; Aakash Blog\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/web-stories\/5-reasons-why-you-must-attempt-jee-main-mock-tests\/embed\/#?secret=hdOynmxQEt#?secret=x7xBWqSH9E\" data-secret=\"x7xBWqSH9E\" width=\"360\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>Chapter 4: Permutations and Combinations<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. If one test (on a screening paper basis) was conducted on batch A, the maximum number of marks obtained is (90 x 3), 270. Four students get marks lower than 80. The coaching institute decided to inform their guardians. Hence, they sent their result to their home. Find the number of ways to put the letters in the wrong envelopes.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The number of ways in which put the letters in the wrong envelopes is<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4! x (1 &#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1!<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2!<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3!<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4!<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">= 4! (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">= 12 &#8211; 4 + 1 = 9<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, they are put in 9 wrong ways.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2. Find the number of different necklaces that can be made from 17 identical pearls and two different diamonds.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The 19 precious stones (17 identicals pearls and two different diamonds) can be arranged in a circle in\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18!<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">17!<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 18 ways<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, the mutual arrangement of 2 different diamonds does not give a different necklace (merely gives a minor image).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, the required number of different necklaces = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Also see: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/jee-main-mock-test\">JEE Main Mock Test<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Chapter 5: Mathematical Induction<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. If m and n are two positive odd integers with n &lt; m, then find the largest positive integers which divide all the numbers of the type m2-n2.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let m = (2k + 1) and\u00a0 n = (2k &#8211; 1); (as n &lt; m)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2k + 1)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2k &#8211; 1)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">= 4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 1 + 4k &#8211; 4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">k<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; 1 + 4k<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">= 8k<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, P(k) = 8k<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, P(k) is divisible by 8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2. Find the greatest positive integer, which divides (n+2)(n+3)(n+4)(n+5)(n+6) for all n N.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Product of r successive integers is divisible by r!.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, the given expression is divisible by 5!, i.e., 120.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Chapter 6: Binomial Theorem and its Simple Applications<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. Find the coefficient of a10b7c3 in the expansion of (bc+ca+ab)10.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The general term in the expansion of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(bc+ca+ab)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10!<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">r!s!t!<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(bc)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">r<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ca)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">s<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(ab)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10!<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">r!s!t!<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(t+s)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(r+t)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(r+s)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where r + s + t = 10<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For coefficient of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, we get<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(t+s)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 10, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(r+t)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 7, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(r+s)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As (r + s + t) = 10, we get r = 0, s = 3, t = 7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, coefficient of of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the expansion of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(bc+ca+ab)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10!<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0!3!7!<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 120.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2. Find the coefficient of x2009 in (1 + x + x2+x3+x4)\u00b9\u2070\u2070\u00b9(1 &#8211; x)\u00b9\u2070\u2070\u00b2.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1 + x + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)\u00b9\u2070\u2070\u00b9(1 &#8211; x)\u00b9\u2070\u2070\u00b2 = (1 &#8211; x)(1 &#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, all the power of x will be (5m) or (5m+1), where m <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> R.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, coefficient of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2009<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is 0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Chapter 7: Sequence and Series<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. Let a\u2081, a\u2082, a\u2083, &#8230;, a\u2081\u2080 be in A.P. and h\u2081, h\u2082, h\u2083, \u2026, h\u2080 be in H.P. If a\u2081 = h\u2081 = 2 and a\u2081\u2080 = h\u2081\u2080 = 3, then find a\u2084h\u2087.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a\u2081 = h\u2081 = 2, a\u2081\u2080 = h\u2081\u2080 = 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 = a\u2081\u2080 = 2 + 9d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> d = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a\u2084 = 2 + 3d = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, 3 = h\u2081\u2080 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">h\u2081\u2080<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 9D<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> D = &#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">54<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">h\u2087<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + 6D = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, a\u2084h\u2087 = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> x <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 6.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2. If the sum of infinity of the series [3 + (3 + d)14 + (3 + 2d)142+ \u2026] is 449, find the value of d.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1-r<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dr<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1-r)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here, r = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">44<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">44<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1-r<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dr<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1-r)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, d = 2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Chapter 8: Limit, Continuity and Differentiability<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. Let f(x) = x tan-1(x2) + x4. If fk(x) denotes kth derivative of f(x), where x, k N. If f2m(0) 0, m N, then find the value of m.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let g(x) = x <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tan<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It is an odd function.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">g<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) = 0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let h(x) = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, f(x) = g(x) + h(x)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(0)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">g<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">h<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">h<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It happens when 2m = 4 and m = 4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2. Let f(x) = [x] + |1-x|, -1 x 3 and [x] is the largest integer not exceeding x. Find the number of points where f is not continuous in [-1, 3].<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">f(x) = [x] + |1-x|, -1 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> x <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">f(x) = -x, -1 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> x &lt; 0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">f(x) = 1-x, 0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> x &lt; 1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">f(x) = x, 1 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> x &lt; 2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">f(x) = x + 1, 2 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> x &lt; 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">f(x) = 5, x = 3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, f is continuous at x 4 and 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Chapter 9: Integral Calculus<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. If x = a(t + sint), y = a(1-cost), then find dydx.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dx<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dt<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=a(1 +cost)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dy<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dt<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=a sint<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dy<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dx<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dy<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dt<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> x <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dt<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dx<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dy<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dx<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a sint<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a(1 +cost)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = tan<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">t<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. If x = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">du<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1+9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">u<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, then find the value of k for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=ky<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dx<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dy<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1+9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dy<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dx<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1+9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 x 18y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2 x <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1+9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dy<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dx<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 9y = ky<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, k = 9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Chapter 10: Differential Equations<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. Find the order of the differential equation of all tangent lines to the parabola y = x2.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The line x = my + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4m<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a tangent to the given parabola for all m. This line represents the one-parameter family of lines. Hence, the order of this differential equation is 1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2. Find the order of differential equation whose general solution is given by<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y = (C\u2081+C\u2082) cos(X + C\u2083) &#8211; C\u2084<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x+C\u2085<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where C\u2081, C\u2082, C\u2083, C\u2084, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u2085<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are arbitrary constants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Y = Acos(X + C\u2083) &#8211; B<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where A = (C\u2081+C\u2082) and B = C\u2084<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u2085<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, there are three independent variables (A, B, C\u2083).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, the order of this differential equation is 3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Chapter 11: Coordinate Geometry<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. If the point P (4, -2) is the one end of the focal chord PQ of the parabola <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, find the tangent slope at Q.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The equation of the tangent at (4, -2) to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">=x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-2y = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (x + 4)\u00a0 or\u00a0 x + 4y + 4 = 0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its slope is &#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, the slope of this tangent is 4.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2. A straight line with a negative slope passing through the point (1, 4) meets the coordinate axis at A and B. Find the least value of OA + OB.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">x<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 1\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (a &gt; 0, b &gt; 0)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let S = a + b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> S = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1 &#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> + b<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> S <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 9<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, the least value of OA + OB = 9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Chapter 12: Three-Dimensional Geometry<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. A plane is passed through the middle point of the segments A (-2, 5, 1) and B (6, 1, 5) and is perpendicular to this line. Find its equation.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plane passes through the midpoint of AB and the direction ratio of normal to plane is proportional to the direction ratio of AB. Therefore, the equation of plane is<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(6 + 2)(x &#8211; 2) + (1 &#8211; 5)(y &#8211; 3) + (5 &#8211; 1)(z &#8211; 3) = 0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2x &#8211; y + z = 4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2. Find the shortest distance between the two straight lines x-432 = y+653 = z-324 and 3x-45 = 5y+68 = 2z-39.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since two lines are intersecting each other, the shortest distance between them will be 0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Chapter 13: Vector Algebra<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. The vectors (2i+3j), (5i+6j), and (8i+j) have their initial points at (1, 1). Find the value of so that the vectors terminate on one straight line.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since initial point of (2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">j<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), (5<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">j<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), and (8<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">j<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) is (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">j<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, their terminal points will be <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+4<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">j<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+7<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">j<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(9<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+1)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">j<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As all the vectors are terminating at one point, therefore,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">j<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2081<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">+1-7)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">j<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2081<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 1 and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 9<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2. Find the number of vectors of unit length perpendicular to vectors a (1, 1, 0) and b (0, 1, 1).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The vector of unit length perpendicular to the given vectors = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a x b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">|a||b|<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Therefore, there are two such vectors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Also Read:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/jee-main-to-begin-from-june-20-attempt-these-mock-test-to-evaluate-your-preparation\/\">JEE Main 2022 to Begin From June 20, Attempt These Mock Tests to Evaluate Your Preparation<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/5-reasons-to-take-jee-main-mock-tests-seriously\/\">5 reasons to take JEE Main 2022 Mock Tests seriously<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Chapter 14: Statistics and Probability<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. There are eight men, seven women, and five children in a family. Their mean age separately is 24, 20, and 9, respectively. What is the mean age of the family?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here, A\u2081 = 24, n\u2081 = 8, A\u2082 = 20, n\u2082 = 7, and A\u2083 = 6, n\u2083 = 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Combined mean = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n\u2081A\u2081+n\u2082A\u2082+ n\u2083A\u2083<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n\u2081+n\u2082+n\u2083<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">362<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">20<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 18.1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, the mean age of the family = 18.1 years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2. A speaks truth in 60% of cases, and\u00a0 B speaks truth in 70%. What will be the probability that they will say the same thing while describing a single event?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They will say the same thing in two ways, i.e., either truth or lie.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, probability = (0.6 x 0.7) + (1 &#8211; 0.6)(1 &#8211; 0.7) = 0.54<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Chapter 15: Trigonometry<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. Find the solution of the equation tan.tan2 = 1.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As tan<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.tan2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 1 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tan<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1-<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tan<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tan<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 1 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> tan<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Find the value of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cosec 20\u00b0 &#8211; sec 20\u00b0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cosec 20\u00b0 &#8211; sec 20\u00b0 = <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sin 20\u00b0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cos 20\u00b0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 4 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sin 40\u00b0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sin 40\u00b0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> = 4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Chapter 16: Mathematical Reasoning<\/b><\/p>\n<p>1. \u2018Violets are blue.\u2019 Write the negative of this statement.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Violets are not blue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. \u2018All prime integers are either even or odd.\u2019 Write the negative of this statement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All prime integers are not even, and all prime integers are not odd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Those mentioned above are some important questions from the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/jee-main-maths-syllabus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JEE Mains Mathematics <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">section. Hopefully, these questions will let you understand the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/important-concepts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">important concepts<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and topics better. And if you find it hard, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/our-centres\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">you can always look for us<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Practice and conceptual knowledge are simple ways to command Mathematics for the JEE Mains exam. JEE Mains exam comprises Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics with equal weightage. Although the syllabus is vast and time is tight, hard work and smart learning techniques always let you stand ahead. This article will help you understand the difficulty level [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":194062,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3719],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-194007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jee"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>JEE Main Mathematics Chapter-wise Important Questions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article will help you understand the difficulty level of Mathematics questions in JEE Mains.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/jee-main-mathematics-chapter-wise-important-questions\/\" 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