{"id":135620,"date":"2022-04-07T18:15:59","date_gmt":"2022-04-07T12:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/?p=135620"},"modified":"2023-07-10T15:46:24","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T10:16:24","slug":"assisted-reproductive-technology-art-key-notes-from-ncert-class-12-biology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aakash.ac.in\/blog\/assisted-reproductive-technology-art-key-notes-from-ncert-class-12-biology\/","title":{"rendered":"Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART): Key Notes From NCERT Class 12 Biology"},"content":{"rendered":"

A significant population, including in India, is facing infertility. In easy words, infertility is an inability to have children despite unprotected cohabitation. The cause of infertility can be due to various reasons, including physical, congenital, diseases, drugs, immunological, or even psychological factors. Talking about India, the female is frequently blamed for the couple’s infertility, but in most cases, the problem lies in the male partner.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Key Facts<\/b><\/p>\n

Infertility is a disorder that occurs in the reproductive system of males or females. In simple words, <\/span>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology – PDFs Updated for 2021-22 Exam | AESL<\/span><\/a> can be defined as the inability to successful pregnancy even after 2 years of regular unprotected sexual intercourse.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Assisted Reproductive Technology: Advanced Age Solutions for Infertility<\/h2>\n

The government and private sectors have set up various specialised health care clinics to aid in the early diagnosis and treatment of some of these disorders. Undergoing treatments can allow these couples to have children. When such treatments are not possible, the couples can use special techniques known as Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) to conceive a baby <\/span>Learn Biology Concepts – Topics and Definitions<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Did You Know?<\/b><\/p>\n

Infertility <\/span>Learn Biology Concepts – Topics and Definitions | AESL<\/span><\/a> has affected millions of people in their reproductive years around the world. According to estimates, around 48 million married couples and 186 million individuals have infertility worldwide. As per the Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction, infertility has affected approximately 10 to 14 percent of Indian married couples. Infertility is particularly higher in urban areas, where one out of every six couples is affected on a random basis. In India, almost 27.5 million couples suffer from infertility.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Causes of Infertility<\/h3>\n

India has witnessed an upward sloping graph in infertility in the last 5 years. There has been around a 20-30 percent increase in infertility among couples in India. Infertility is not limited to areas. It can be in both urban and rural areas. Furthermore, a major misconception seen for centuries that females are the reason for failure in conceiving is wrong! It’s not only limited to women. The chances of infertility are equally possible in men. Regrettably, in Indian society, women are always accused of their inability to bear children.<\/span><\/p>\n

Consequently, it’s important to educate the population about infertility, its major causes, and how infertility can be resolved using advanced techniques such as Assisted Reproductive Technology. The cause of infertility in men and women can be due to various factors, including genetic, disease, drug, immunological, or psychological factors. Any of the factors above can cause infertility.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Did You Know?<\/b><\/p>\n

Infertility <\/span>Learn Biology Concepts – Topics and Definitions<\/span><\/a> in the male reproductive system are generally linked to problems with sperm ejection, lower rates or absence of sperm, morphological characteristics, and mobility of the sperm.<\/span><\/p>\n

While various deformities can drive infertility in the female reproductive system in the reproductive organs such as the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, endocrine system, and others, <\/span>NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology – PDFs Updated for 2021-22 Exam<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Assisted Reproductive Technology: What is it?<\/h3>\n

Assisted Reproductive Technology<\/span>\u00a0refers to a variety of procedures used to treat infertility. The technology aids in obtaining a pregnancy through multiple methodologies such as In Vitro Fertilisation (the most commonly used method), Surrogacy, and various fertility prescription drugs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Key Facts<\/b><\/p>\n

ART <\/span>Learn Biology Concepts – Topics and Definitions<\/span><\/a> can be classified under the following headings: Endocrinology and Cryopreservation, Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), reproductive technology, and infertility treatments.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

There are multiple methods of ART to treat infertility complications in couples. These are as follows:<\/p>\n