World Tsunami Awareness Day: Top 5 Causes of Tsunami

By Rajni Pandey | 04 November 2022

Most tsunamis are generated by the earthquake because of the disturbance of the seafloor and is formed generally with vertical displacement.

Earthquake

1

Most tsunamis are generated by the earthquake because of the disturbance of the seafloor and is formed generally with vertical displacement.

Underwater Explosion

2

Landslides that occur along the coast or underwater can also generate tsunamis. One such example is the tsunami of Lituya Bay that occured in 1958.

Landslides

3

Volcanic eruptions can also generate destructive tsunami waves. In 1883, the tsunamis caused by volcanic eruptions of Krakatoa in Indonesia killed 36,417 people.

Volcanic Eruption

4

Although no such event has been recorded in recent history, scientists realize that extraterrestrial collision can cause massive tsunami.

Meteorite Impacts

5

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