Properties of Solids and Liquids Explained with Examples

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- Solids are rigid. - Solids have definite shapes and sizes.

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The particles are closely packed, and hence the intermolecular space between the molecules is very less.

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- The intermolecular force between the molecules is strong. - K.E energy of the molecules is less; they cannot flow.

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The molecules in a solid vibrate to and fro about their mean position.

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- Laptop - Glass - Table - Door, etc.

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- The molecules of a liquid are non-rigid. - Liquids have definite volume but no definite shape.

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The intermolecular space between the molecules in liquid is more than that in solids.

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The intermolecular force between the molecules is moderate.

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- K.E energy of the molecules is enough for the molecules to move within the boundary of the container. - Liquids can flow.

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- Water - Oil - Milk - Juice, etc.

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