BY Team Aakash Byjus

CBSE Physics Revision Notes on Disadvantages of Heating Effect of Current

The production of heat energy in conductors due to the passage of an electric current is called the ‘Heating effect of current’.

There are many advantages of the heating effect of electric current, but it comes up with some disadvantages too.

When an electric current flows through the conductor, a part of it is converted into heat energy. Due to this, the surrounded area of the conductor gets warmed up.

To avoid this ohmic loss, electricity must be transmitted at a high voltage.

The excess heat produced can cause a fire burst by damaging the insulation and other components.

The heat produced also damages the insulation power of the connecting wires.

 A cooling system might have to be added to the circuit to avoid damage due to excess heat produced.

The heat sinks used as coolants can add an extra cost.

The heating effect of current reduces the lifetime of some components in the electric circuit.

An electric furnace needs more time to heat up and warm the  surrounding, which results in slower heating.

Due to slower heating, electricity is used in the long run, which is highly expensive.

 Make a note of it. This might help you later.