Step 1
First, determine the factors of the given number.
Step 2Check how many factors the given number has.
Step 3
If the number of factors is two, then it is a prime, and if the number of factors is more than two, then it is not a prime number.
Method 2Identifying a Large Prime Number
Follow the procedure given in the next slide to determine whether a large number is a prime number.
Step 1Examine the unit’s place of the given number. If the units place has either 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8, it’s not a prime number.
Step 2Take the sum of the digits of the given number. A number is not a prime number if the sum is divisible by three.
Step 3
If the result of steps 1 and 2 is false, find out the square root of the number.
Step 4A large number ending with the digit 5 or 0 is not a prime number as it can be divided by 5.
- The Sieve of
Eratosthenes to get
rid of non-prime
numbers.
- Take 1-50 prime
numbers, starting
from 1.
- One is neither prime
nor composite, so we
can cross it out. Now
circle 2 as it is a
prime.
Method 3
2 is the only even prime number.
Now, cross out the multiples of 2 and circle the next prime number, ‘3’ and cross out all multiples of 3 and continue the procedure.