By Team Aakash Byju's
According to Hardy Weinberg Law, In a large, random-mating population, the genotype and allele frequencies remain constant in the absence of any evolutionary influences from one generation to another.
The significance of Hardy Weinberg's principle is that it enables researchers to better understand the genetics of a population over time.
The Hardy-Weinberg genotype frequency tests are used to determine population stratification and other types of non-random mating.
The Hardy-Weinberg rule provides a statistical criterion for a non-evolving population that may be compared to evolving populations.
If the allele frequencies are recorded and estimated using the Hardy-Weinberg principle, then the operations that drive population evolution can be hypothesized.
This principle provides a framework for studying the population genetics of diploid organisms.
This principle can also be applied to estimate the frequency of heterozygous carriers of recessive genes that are harmful.