Explained: Different Types of Decomposition Reaction with Examples

BY Team Aakash Byju's

Decomposition Reaction Definition: The chemical reaction in which a single compound breaks up into two or more simpler substances is known as decomposition reaction.

Decomposition reaction generally takes place when energy, such as heat, light or electricity is supplied to the reactants.

1. Thermal decomposition  2. Photochemical reaction  3. Electrochemical (Electrolysis) reaction.

The three types of decomposition reactions are

An example of thermal decomposition

When mercury(II) oxide is heated, it decomposes to mercury and oxygen.

When silver chloride is exposed to sunlight, it decomposes to silver which is grey in colour.

An example of photochemical decomposition

When an electric current is passed through acidified water, it decomposes into hydrogen and oxygen.

An example of electrolysis