CBSE 2023 Biology:  ABO Blood Grouping System Explained With Examples

By Team Aakash Byju's | 6th December 2022

Let's learn about blood groups in this post.

Based on the presence or absence of antigens on the surface of red blood cells and plasma antibodies, the ABO grouping system is divided into four types.

Blood cells with antigen A on their surface and having serum antibodies against B, are classified as the Type A blood group.

Blood Group A

A - antigen

Plasma Antibodies  (Anti-B)

Blood Group B

Blood cells with antigen B are classified as Type B blood group as they have antibodies against antigen A.

B - antigen

Plasma Antibodies  (Anti-A)

Red blood cells belonging to the Type O blood group lack antigens, although they do have antibodies against both A and B.

Blood Group O

No antigens

Anti-A and Anti-B

Type AB blood group have antigens A and B on their cell surfaces, but there are no antibodies in their serum.

Blood Group AB

Plasma Antibodies (none)

A and B antigens

Yellow Star

The following table helps in a better understanding of the blood grouping system.

Group A

Group B

Group AB

Group O

Red blood cell type

Antibodies in plasma

Antigens in Red blood cell

A

B

AB

O

Anti-B

Anti-A

None

Anti-A and Anti-B

       A-Antigen

     B-Antigen

A and B-Antigen

None