CBSE 12th Biology Reproduction Chapter: What is Budding?

CBSE 12th Biology Reproduction Chapter: What is budding?

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It is an essential life process by which new organisms are produced from their parents.

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Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that does not require a combination of germ cells.

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Asexual reproduction takes place in different ways. They include fission, budding, fragmentation, regeneration and parthenogenesis.

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Budding is a process of asexual reproduction in which a new individual is produced from a bud-like structure.

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This bud-like structure is formed by the process of cell division. Example: Yeast and hydra.

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Yeast is a unicellular organism. It belongs to Kingdom fungi.

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During asexual reproduction, small bulb-like structures are formed over the body of the yeast cell.

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The bulb-like structure is known as bud. It increases in size gradually.

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After some days, this bud separates from the yeast cell. This new yeast cell grows in size and maturity. After some days, a new bud forms over it.

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In this process, more yeast cells are produced in a very short period of time.

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Budding in Hydra Hydra is a simple creature. It has the ability to regenerate.

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The regenerative cells of hydra develop a bud as an external growth by the process of cell division.

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These buds gradually develop and grow into new organisms. After complete development, they separate from their parents and grow independently.

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