What Is Fermentation? How Is it Helpful? CBSE 12th Biology Note

BY Team Aakash Byju's

The word fermentation is derived from the Latin word fervere, which means boil.

Fermentation

Fermentation is a biological process in which an organism converts starch or sugar into alcohol.

Louis Pasteur discovered the process of fermentation.

Yeast converts sugars into alcohol by the process of fermentation.

Bacteria convert carbohydrates into lactic acid by the process of fermentation.

Importance of Fermentation

The fermentation process is used to produce some food materials like yoghurt, pickles, bread, etc.

Fermentation is used to produce beverages like beer, wine, liquor, etc.

The process of fermentation is used to produce commercial products like ethyl alcohol.

The fermentation process is used in the production of pharmaceuticals.

Fermentation is used for the curing of tea.

The fermentation process is used in the tanning of leathers.

Microbial fermentation helps recognize microorganisms for the diagnosis process.