Explained: Thyroid Glands in Human Body

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[{"selector":"#anim-5c57391d-47ba-42a8-a070-4fb562d3d77c","keyframes":[{"offset":0,"transform":"translate3d(0, -707.778%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)"},{"offset":0.29,"transform":"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)"},{"offset":0.45,"transform":"translate3d(0, -199.0271736%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)"},{"offset":0.61,"transform":"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)"},{"offset":0.71,"transform":"translate3d(0, -67.6635768%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)"},{"offset":0.8,"transform":"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)"},{"offset":0.85,"transform":"translate3d(0, -25.409230200000003%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)"},{"offset":0.92,"transform":"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)"},{"offset":0.96,"transform":"translate3d(0, -11.0413368%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)"},{"offset":1,"transform":"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)"}],"delay":0,"duration":1300,"fill":"both"}] Download Aakash APP

[{"selector":"#anim-8cf7d1a2-119b-49bd-8b1f-6bdc451e78d4","keyframes":[{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":0},{"transform":"scale(1.5)","offset":0.33},{"transform":"scale(0.95)","offset":0.66},{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":1}],"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"ease-in-out","fill":"both","iterations":1}] The Thyroid gland is a huge ductless gland that is a part of the endocrine system that secretes hormones.

[{"selector":"#anim-f8a95f57-fa46-4a1c-96ce-41f7be3cec6c","keyframes":[{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":0},{"transform":"scale(1.5)","offset":0.33},{"transform":"scale(0.95)","offset":0.66},{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":1}],"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"ease-in-out","fill":"both","iterations":1}] The thyroid gland is butterfly-shaped and is located in the neck just below Adam's apple (larynx).

[{"selector":"#anim-8871e19f-5feb-4723-9f66-65523c3ccced","keyframes":[{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":0},{"transform":"scale(1.5)","offset":0.33},{"transform":"scale(0.95)","offset":0.66},{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":1}],"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"ease-in-out","fill":"both","iterations":1}] Thyroid hormones manage the metabolic rate of the body, regulating heart, muscle and digestive function.

[{"selector":"#anim-8dfa15ae-e163-4b78-87bd-57d24425c104","keyframes":[{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":0},{"transform":"scale(1.5)","offset":0.33},{"transform":"scale(0.95)","offset":0.66},{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":1}],"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"ease-in-out","fill":"both","iterations":1}] The pituitary gland produces and releases thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).

[{"selector":"#anim-5c20b8e0-250f-4ac3-8ef5-c4a02887e703","keyframes":[{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":0},{"transform":"scale(1.5)","offset":0.33},{"transform":"scale(0.95)","offset":0.66},{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":1}],"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"ease-in-out","fill":"both","iterations":1}] The thyroid gland produces Thyroxine (known as T4) and Triiodothyronine (known as T3) which are referred to as thyroid hormones.

[{"selector":"#anim-7c93b77b-9a7b-49fc-bce1-c15fc12aa87f","keyframes":[{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":0},{"transform":"scale(1.5)","offset":0.33},{"transform":"scale(0.95)","offset":0.66},{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":1}],"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"ease-in-out","fill":"both","iterations":1}] C-cells are another type of hormone-producing cell found in the thyroid gland which produces Calcitonin .

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[{"selector":"#anim-54a11f9d-5442-40c0-92f1-eb0735c5d04f","keyframes":[{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":0},{"transform":"scale(1.5)","offset":0.33},{"transform":"scale(0.95)","offset":0.66},{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":1}],"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"ease-in-out","fill":"both","iterations":1}] The thyroid gland either produces too much hormone ( Hyperthyroidism ) or not enough hormone ( Hypothyroidism ).

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[{"selector":"#anim-7b73dca4-2d8c-4258-92e3-62cc8192873b","keyframes":[{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":0},{"transform":"scale(1.5)","offset":0.33},{"transform":"scale(0.95)","offset":0.66},{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":1}],"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"ease-in-out","fill":"both","iterations":1}] – Thyroid nodules : Lumps in the thyroid gland. – Thyroiditis : Swelling of the thyroid gland.

[{"selector":"#anim-a9f2579c-55ba-42e4-b8c2-da807f9cefeb","keyframes":[{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":0},{"transform":"scale(1.5)","offset":0.33},{"transform":"scale(0.95)","offset":0.66},{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":1}],"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"ease-in-out","fill":"both","iterations":1}] The thyroid gland's healthy functioning is dependent on the right amounts of iodine in the diet.

[{"selector":"#anim-891baa15-93fd-4cc2-ac40-21b44e8c0805","keyframes":[{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":0},{"transform":"scale(1.5)","offset":0.33},{"transform":"scale(0.95)","offset":0.66},{"transform":"scale(1)","offset":1}],"delay":0,"duration":1600,"easing":"ease-in-out","fill":"both","iterations":1}] These are some interesting thyroid gland characteristics. Share these with your classmates.